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History of medicine > History- first lecture > Flashcards

History- first lecture Flashcards

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1
Q

What were professions 17,000 years ago?

A
  • diviner
  • witch doctor
  • herbalist
  • birth attendants
  • bone setter
  • priests
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2
Q

What was a new profession in siberia?

A

Shaman

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3
Q

What did shamans do to cure?

A

Used amulets and talisman- had spiritual powers

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4
Q

What skills did shamans have?

A

Medical + social

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5
Q

Who was mesopotamia and what jobs did they have?

A
  • Iraq
  • Seer: divination
  • Priest: exorcism
  • Physician: drug + surgery
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6
Q

How did egypt develop health?

A

3 millennium BC- physician combined religion + magic (drugs) + surgery

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7
Q

What did greek believe in?

A

Asklepius: god of healing
Hygein: health
panacea: cure all

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8
Q

What did Hippocratic do?

A

Greek-5th century- natural theory of 4 humor= didnt believe in god

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9
Q

What is 4 humor theory?

A

Any shift= bad health

  • blood
  • phlegm
  • black bile
  • yellow bile
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10
Q

What 3 factor were important in 4 humor theory?

A
  • sensible life style
  • food
  • exercise
  • medicine
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11
Q

What is strength of hippocratic?

A

friends of sick= medical attention

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12
Q

What is fault hippocratic?

A

Knew too little anatomy

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13
Q

What is galen in charge of?

A
  • dissecting animal + studying anatomy
  • believed in 4 humors theory
  • no human dissection
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14
Q

What did rome do after Galen time?

A

Church banned anything but galen- healers left.

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15
Q

What happened in dark ages to east?

A

golden age- translated galen work.

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16
Q

What happened to europe in 12 century?

A

Italy made universities- physician had to study to distinguish them from healers

17
Q

What is procedure of medicine- 20th century?

A

Check history -> diagnose disease -> perscribe

18
Q

1500- what happened in london?

A

college formed

19
Q

What method- hippocrate or galen- did 20 century doctors choose?

A

Hippocratic= smooth
galen= violent
patients chose

20
Q

True or false- Flexner was a doctor

A

False- a teacher

21
Q

What did flexner do?

A

Checked med schools and rated them on their education

22
Q

What was the consideration of flexner report?

A
  • did it forget ethos?
  • was something lost?
  • What was the cost of success?
23
Q

Who said “good physician treat the disease, great physician treat the patient who has the disease”?

A

William osler- flexnerian had wrong priority

24
Q

What is national insurance act?

A

UK- has gatekeeper

1911

25
Q

What is US view to gate keeper?

A

Doesn’t exist- people went to specialist

History of medicine (7 decks)

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