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History of medicine > Diagnosis + therapies > Flashcards

Diagnosis + therapies Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the earliest assessments contain of?

A

smell, see, hear, feel and taste?

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2
Q

How did the french improve earlier assessments?

A

Emphasized on physical signs by your eyes- objective. Not just vague symptoms?

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3
Q

Whats the faults of french medical school assessments?

A

Better diagnosis- no therapies + disease was different than physiology

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4
Q

What are famous figures of french medical schools who improved diagnosis?

A

Rene theopile hyacinthe lannec and pierre louis

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5
Q

What did Lannec do?

A

made stethoscope (1816) - long instrument

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6
Q

What did Pierre Louis do?

A

Tuberculosis + fever- abnormal to normal

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7
Q

Who opposed Pierre Louis?

A

Broncchus

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8
Q

True or false- french medical school influence london hospitals and colleges

A

True

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9
Q

Who did the french medical school improvement to diagnosis influence vienna?

A

Carl von rokitanski- 60,000 autopsies and diseased organs

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10
Q

Which country laboratories evolved?

A

Germany

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11
Q

Who improved the field of biochem?

A

Fredrich Wohler & Justus von liebeg

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12
Q

What did Fredrich Wohler and Justus von liebeg?

A
  • study oxidative processes
  • study nitrogenous substances in body
  • explain chemical composition of the body
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13
Q

What is the physiological scientists in Germany who contributed to todays physiology?

A
  • Johannes Muller
  • Herrman von Helmholtz
  • Emil du borris reymond
  • Ernest Bruche
  • Karl Ludwig
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14
Q

What did Herrman von Helmholtz do?

A
  • body heat
  • opthalmascope
  • nerve conduction
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15
Q

What did Emil du borris reymond do?

A

muscle + nerve

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16
Q

What did Ernest Bruche do?

A

histology, chem and neuromuscular

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17
Q

What did Karl Ludwig do?

A

secretion of gland + urine production + kymograph

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18
Q

Who helped build microscope?

A 
Robert Hooke
Antony van leeuwenhoek
Theodor Schwann
Rudolph Virchow
Claude bernard
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19
Q

Who found the word cell?

A

Robert Hooke

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20
Q

True or false- Antony van leeuwenhoek isnt a scientist

A

True

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21
Q

What did Antony van leeuwenhoek do?

A

Make microscopes- looked at blood cells, sperms and organisms

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22
Q

What did Theodor Schwann do?

A

Schwann cell + digestion

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23
Q

True or false- Theodor Schwann labelled cells as unit of life

A

true

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24
Q

What did Rudolph virchow do?

A

only part of cells get sick

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25
Q

What was Claude Bernard achieve?

A
  • digestion
  • internal medicine
  • vasoconstriction and vasodilation
  • studied curare
  • le mileu interieur
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26
Q

What were the earliest theories of microbiology?

A

Supernatural, theory of humours, miasmatic and theory of spontaneous generation

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27
Q

What was the theories after microbiology?

A

germ theory

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28
Q

Who found of pasteurization?

A

louis pasteur

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29
Q

True or false- louis pasteur found vaccine against fowl cholera, anthrax and rabie

A

true

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30
Q

What did robert koch found?

A

Bacteria: tuberculosis, cholera & wounds

31
Q

True or false- robert koch treated tb- but it failed

A

true

32
Q

Which two were involved in antiseptic surgery?

A

john lister and semmelweis

33
Q

Who studied mosquitoes?

A

Manson & Ross

34
Q

True or false- edward jenner did vaccination of smallpox via chickenpox

A

False cowpox

35
Q

Who found first vaccination?

A

Edward Jenner

36
Q

What did emil von behring and shibasaburo kitasato?

A

Antitoxic activities: antibodies

37
Q

What did landsteiner study?

A

Blood group

38
Q

True or false- in 1960 cellular and humoral immunity was found

A

true

39
Q

What did Milstein & GJ kohler?

A

Monoclonal antibodies

40
Q

True or false- ancient times drugs were available

A

true

41
Q

True or false- hippocrates mentioned drugs in oath

A

true

42
Q

True or false- galen used drugs

A

true- by boiling herbs

43
Q

True or false- ibn e sina 40 medicine were made

A

true

44
Q

What type of medicine did al burini make?

A

botanical

45
Q

True or false- al razi used alcohol as wound antiseptics

A

true

46
Q

True or false- razi didnt have anesthesia

A

false- used opium

47
Q

True or false- middle ages used botany

A

true

48
Q

What did renaissence develop?

A

chemistry

49
Q

Who challenged galenic medicine?

A

Paracelsus

50
Q

What treatment used for syphilis?

A

mercury

51
Q

Who made morphine and alkaloid?

A

Setürner

52
Q

What did buchheim?

A

by bioassay

53
Q

Who is father of pharmacology?

A

Oswald schmeideberg

54
Q

What was the role of james lind?

A

Prevent scurvy

55
Q

Who found islet of langerhan?

A

paul langerhans

56
Q

True or false gerhard domagk found receptor concept

A

False- paul ehrlich and sahachiro hata

57
Q

What did gehard domagk do?

A

Found prontosil

58
Q

What did alexander fleming do?

A

lysozyme and pencillin

59
Q

What stopped alexander flemming in findings?

A

couldnt purify

60
Q

What extracts treated diabetes?

A

hypoglycemics

61
Q

True or false- curare was used in poison arrows

A

true

62
Q

True or false-AA Berthold looked intro reproductive hormones

A

True

63
Q

What did claude bernard do?

A

smooth muscle- internal environment

64
Q

What did Sequard do?

A

Check bull testis extracts

65
Q

Diabetes was described in which book?

A

Aretaes of cappadocia

66
Q

Who described diabetes as frequent urination?

A

John Rolle

67
Q

What did Sir edwards Albert sharapy say of diabetes?

A

there was a missing compound

68
Q

True or false- banting and mclorde formed sequence of insulin

A

False- they made it- fredric sanger did it

69
Q

True or false- Willhelm roetgen made xray of wife hand in 1995

A

False-1895

70
Q

Who made it possible for continous xray emissions?

A

william coolidge

71
Q

What did dally do?

A

She died of exposure

72
Q

What did john ambrose fleming do?

A

invent vacuum tube

73
Q

When was safety measures done for xray?

A

1920

History of medicine (7 decks)

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