History Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

What contribution did Daniel Boone make to the westward movement

A

He made the Wilderness Road and built the fort called Boonesborough

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1
Q

How did Daniel Boone learn to survive in the wilderness

A

By learning hunting and woodland secrets from local Indians

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2
Q

What kind of bones were found at the Big Bone Lick

A

Giant mastodons, dinosaurs, and sloths

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3
Q

Why was salt so important to the settlers

A

It was the main preservative

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4
Q

Name the first western state

A

Kentucky

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5
Q

What group of settlers came from Ulster, a section of Northern Ireland

A

Scots-Irish

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6
Q

Where did the Scots-Irish settle

A

Kentucky and Tennessee

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7
Q

When could the Northwest Territory elect its own representative body

A

When it reached a population of 5,000 adult males

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7
Q

When could a potion of the Northwest Territory become a state

A

When it reached a population of 60,000 persons

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8
Q

What freedoms did the Northwest Ordinance of 1887 grant

A

Religious liberty, freedom of speech, and the right to trial by jury

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9
Q

What did the freedoms given by the Northwest Ordinance of 1887 say about slavery

A

It prohibited slavery

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10
Q

What was to be a part of the public school curriculum

A

Religious instruction

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11
Q

What did the Treaty of Greenville establish

A

A boundary line between Indian lands and the areas open to settlement

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12
Q

What was the first northern state

A

Ohio

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13
Q

A young quaker boy in Reading, Pennsylvania that was taught by indians hunting and woodland secrets

A

Daniel Boone

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14
Q

What mountain man captivated Daniel Boone with stories of land beyond the mountains

A

John Finley

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15
Q

What did the Cherokee, Shawnee, and Iroquois call the land beyond the mountains that John Finley told Daniel Boone about

A

Ken-ta-ke (Kentucky)

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16
Q

What does Kentucky mean

A

dark and bloody ground

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17
Q

Why did the indians call these lands beyond the mountains dark and bloody ground

A

because the indians fought many battles to control the rich hunting ground

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18
Q

What was the name of the path that John Finley told Daniel Boone about that supposedly led into Kentucky through a gap in the mountains

A

Warriors Path or Cumberland Gap

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19
Q

Who led a party of men on an expedition into the mountains

A

Daniel Boone

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20
Q

What did the colonists name of the large salt lake and salt springs they found in Kentucky

A

Big Bone Lick

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21
Q

_________ was the main preservative of the time

A

Salt

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22
Q

What was the name of the almost 300 mile trail through the Cumberland that Daniel Boone and his men made

A

Wilderness Trail

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23
Q

What was the name of the fort Daniel Boone and his men made which became a town

A

Boonesborough

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24
Q

Name the most important issue that President Jefferson faced

A

American rights and settlement of the West

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25
Q

What was the best way for pioneer farmers to ship their crops

A

by flatboat down the mississippi

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26
Q

Where did Napoleon plan to build his New World Empire

A

Louisiana

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27
Q

What city did Napoleon plan to make his imperial capital

A

New Orleans

28
Q

How much did France sell the Louisiana Territory for

A

$15,000,000

29
Q

How many square miles did the United States gain after the Louisiana Purchase

A

827,987

30
Q

What river did Lewis and Clark set out on

A

Missouri River

31
Q

How did Lewis and Clark know that the ocean wasn’t far away

A

They saw Indians with seashell ornaments and the river water rise and fall like an ocean tide

31
Q

How many miles did Lewis and Clark travel

A

8,000 miles

32
Q

Who was sent to explore the lands from the Arkansas River to the Rocky Mountains

A

Zebulon Pike

33
Q

Who killed Alexander Hamilton

A

Aaron Burr

34
Q

Who imposed the Embargo Act

A

Thomas Jefferson

35
Q

What did the Embargo Act do

A

It stopped all trade with Europe

36
Q

What did the “Prophet” learn from the Canadian traders that made him appear to be a prophet

A

that a solar eclipse was going to occur

37
Q

What was the New Madrid Quake

A

the most violent earthquake in american history

38
Q

How did the indians view the New Madrid Quake

A

they thought it was a sign from the gods

39
Q

How did Dolly Madison serve President Jefferson during his years in office

A

first lady but not married to him

40
Q

Who won the Battle of Tippecanoe

A

William Henry Harrison and his troops

41
Q

How many warships did the american navy have during the War of 1812

A

fewer than 20

42
Q

What ship was called Old Ironsides

A

U.S.S Constitution

43
Q

Why was the “Constitution” called Old Ironsides

A

cannonballs appeared to bounce of her heavy oaken sides

44
Q

Who defeated the British in the Great Lakes

A

Oliver Hazard Perry

45
Q

What was the name of the battle that Oliver Hazard Perry won in the Great Lakes Region

A

Battle of Lake Erie

46
Q

What did the British do to the White House and the Capitol Building

A

burned it

47
Q

Why did the British do these things the White House and the Capitol Building

A

retaliation for the american burning Yorktown, Ontario

48
Q

Who wrote the poem Star Spangled Banner

A

Francis Scott Key

49
Q

Name the last great battle War of 1812

A

Battle of New Orleans

50
Q

Why was the Battle of New Orleans unnecessary

A

the war had actually ended two weeks before the battle

51
Q

What was the Virginia Dynasty

A

a group of Virginia leaders who guided our country in the early years of our history

52
Q

Why was Monroe’s second term called the Era of Good Feeling

A

the time period was marked by national growth and cooperation between all sections of the country

53
Q

Whom did Florida belong to

A

Spain

54
Q

Where did Francis Scott Key write the Star Spangled Banner

A

on a ship near FortMcHenry

55
Q

What did Spain use Florida for

A

to attack American settlers in Georgia

56
Q

Who invaded Florida in 1818

A

General Andrew Jackson

57
Q

How did John Quincy Adams defend this action

A

He said that the United States had every right under international law to act in its own self defense

58
Q

What was the first state to be located entirely west of the Mississippi

A

Missouri

59
Q

Why was Missouri’s admission held up in congress

A

to settle the slavery issue

60
Q

What did the Missouri compromise do

A

It admitted Maine as a free state and provided for the admission of Missouri as a slave state

61
Q

Who did the most to promote the Missouri Compromise

A

Henry Clay

62
Q

What did the Monroe Doctrine prohibit

A

any future colonization in the New World by European powers

63
Q

How did the Monroe Doctrine affect the american west

A

It prepared the way for future American expansions in the west

64
Q

What did the Presidency of John Adams accomplish

A

It improved roads harbors, and bridges to help bind the nation together

65
Q

What did the National Republicans support

A

a strong central government

66
Q

What cause did the did the Democrats take up

A

states’ rights and sectionalism

67
Q

What took place on July 4, 1826

A

our nation’s 50th anniversary of independence

68
Q

Name the two founding fathers who died on July 4, 1826

A

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson