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History > History Chapter 5 > Flashcards

History Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

During the ______ ____________ God raised up men to bring spiritual fire to the American people, giving them a solid foundation on which to build a new nation.

A

The Great Awakening

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2
Q

The _______ ______ __________ _____ brought further unity to the colonies, as men united to defend the their homes and proved that they were willing to sacrifice for their heritage of religious and political freedom

A

French and Indian War

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3
Q

American colonies failed to preach the _______, and consequently many church members- even ministers-remained unconverted.

A

Gospel

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4
Q

What did the people that attended church practice

A

A cold, formalistic Christianity

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5
Q

Others, though born again, lacked ___________ _____

A

Spiritual zeal

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6
Q

Spiritual decline was especially noticeable where

A

New England

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7
Q

What was the Half-way Covenant

A

an agreement that relatives of members of the Puritan church could members

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8
Q

What was the Great Awakening called in Britain

A

Evangelistic Revival or Methodist Revival

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9
Q

In America the Great Awakening was called itself

A

hahahahahaha

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10
Q

Who preached the most famous sermon in American History

A

Jonathan Edwards

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11
Q

What was the most famous sermon in the world called

A

Sinners in the Angry Hands of an Angry God

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12
Q

What else was Jonathan Edwards known for

A

colonial America’s foremost theologian and on of the greatest intellects our nation has ever produced

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13
Q

Who had the greatest impact on on America during the Great Awakening

A

George Whitefield

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14
Q

Whitefield could effectively reach crowds of up to __________ people

A

20,000

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15
Q

During his 34-year ministry how many time did Whitefield preach

A

18,000

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16
Q

What was a nickname for George Whitefield

A

most powerful voice of the Great Awakening

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17
Q

What important results did the Great Awakening have on America

A

thousands of sinners were converted, countless believers were revived, and scores of new churches were founded.

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18
Q

The most direst results of the Great Awakening were ________

A

spiritual

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19
Q

Who was the best known missionary to the indians

A

David Brainerd

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20
Q

Did the indians love David Brainerd

A

yes

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21
Q

What four colleges grew directly out of the Great Awakening

A

Princeton, Brown, Rutgers, and Dartmouth

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22
Q

What college was an outgrowth of a mission school founded in in 1754 to train indians as missionaries to their own people.

A

Dartmouth

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23
Q

The Great Awakening also helped to hasten the development of political freedom in America

A

.

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24
Q

All men are ______ in the eyes of God

A

equal

25
Q

What else did the Great Awakening do

A

served to draw the American people together for American independence

26
Q

What were the four wars between France and America called

A

King William’s, Queen Anne’s, King George’s War and The French and Indian War

27
Q

Who had strong ties with the indians during the French and Indian War

A

The French

28
Q

The __________ _________ preserved the law and order in the countryside and defended frontier from possible Indian attack

A

Virginia Rangers

29
Q

Who sent George Washington the fort with an order for the French army to leave Virginia

A

Governor Dinwiddie

30
Q

What did the French name the fort that they captured from England that Washington advised to be built

A

Fort Duquesne

31
Q

Who fought the first battle of the French and Indian War

A

Washington and the Virginia Rangers

32
Q

How long was the French and Indian war

A

1754 to 1763

33
Q

What would the French and Indian war determine

A

the future of North America by establishing once and for all the supremacy of English tradition and liberty

34
Q

Who did the king of England send to command the british troops and colonial militias in a campaign to capture Fort Duquesne and the Ohio River Valley from the French.

A

General Edward Braddock

35
Q

Who did General Edward Braddock ask to be his guide and military advisor for the wilderness campaign.

A

George Washington

36
Q

The fear of losing _______ ________ spurred many colonists to action

A

Religious Freedom

37
Q

Washington and the Virginia Rangers helped the British troops

A

drive the French out of Ohio Valley

38
Q

What did the British call Fort Desquesne

A

Fort Pitt

39
Q

Who was Fort Pitt named in honor of

A

William Pitt the Elder

40
Q

What was the French and Indian War called in other parts of the world

A

Seven Years’ War

41
Q

Many colonist were beginning to regard themselves as ___________ rather than Englishmen

A

Americans

42
Q

The _______ _____________ had united the colonists as never before

A

Great Awakening

43
Q

British and American troops differed in _________ and _________

A

manner and purpose

44
Q

The colonies had a productive __________ system that was the envy of Europe

A

Agriculture

45
Q

King ___________ came to the throne in 1760 planning to reduce parliament power in England and to bring American colonies into subjection

A

George III

46
Q

In 1763 the king appointed a new prime minister

A

George Grenville

47
Q

With the ___________ ____ _____ George Grenville cancelled all previous land grants given to the colonies by the past kings and Parliaments

A

Proclamation of 1763

48
Q

The _______ _____ which Parliament passed in 1765 required the colonists to buy stamps for all legal documents

A

Stamp Act

49
Q

The ____________ _____ required colonists to furnish British troops with certain supplies and living quarters

A

Quartering Act

50
Q

What was the Stamp Act Congress for

A

for the colonist to consult together on the present circumstance of the colonies

51
Q

_________ ______ ____ ________ beleived that the colonies should have direct representation in Parliament.

A

William Pitt the Elder

52
Q

_______ _______, a young irishman who would become on of the Britain’s greatest statesman and political, also defended the colonies.

A

Edmund Burke

53
Q

finally in 1766, after a convincing speech by William Pitt the Elder on behalf of the colonies, Parliament repealed the ________ _____

A

Stamp Act

54
Q

The Parliament adopted the ___________ _____ declaring that the colonies were subordinate to England and the Parliament had the power to pass laws to bind the colonies in all cases whatsoever

A

Declaratory Act

54
Q

The Great Awakening was called the Methodist Revival in England because one of its results was the organization of the Methodist denomination by _______ and _________ _________

A

John and Charles Wesley

55
Q

A revival on a national level is known as an

A

Awakening

56
Q

What church did Edwards become an associate pastor for

A

The Congregational Church at Northampton, Massachusetts

57
Q

Why did George Whitefield preach outside

A

Because many ministers disapproved of his evangelistic message

History (10 decks)

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