History Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What 4 countries claimed part of Oregon Country

A

United States, Great Britain, Spain, and Russia

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2
Q

Who became governor of Utah

A

Brigham Young

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3
Q

what river goes across Texas and Mexico

A

Rio Grandes

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4
Q

Who took law to their own hands

A

Vigilante

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5
Q

Which group of people made huge profits during the Gold Rush

A

Merchants

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6
Q

What were huge Mexican properties called?

A

Ranchos

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7
Q

Mexicans living in California

A

Californios

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8
Q

What was the last country to challenge the US for Oregon Country

A

Great Britain

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9
Q

What allowed people from US and great Britain to settle in Oregon?

A

Joint Occupation

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10
Q

True or False: The Mexican Ranchos had Native Americans working the land in exchange for food and shelter

A

True

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11
Q

Who did Texas choose after finding independence in Mexico?

A

Sam Houston

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12
Q

Who were the 49ers and why were they called that?

A

They were the people who went to California during the Gold Rush in 1849

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13
Q

Mountain Men first made their living as

A

Fur traders

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14
Q

How did the Gold Rush change California’s population?

A

It increased the population

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15
Q

What did President Pope use as justification to declare war on Mexico?

A

Mexico attacked the US first

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16
Q

What was the final step in Pulk’s Plan to defeat Mexico

A

He wanted to capture Mexico City

17
Q

What was the root to the Western Lands

A

The Oregon Trail

18
Q

Who is the first American to live in Texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

19
Q

Oregon Country is what direction from California

20
Q

The main route that settlers used to get from Texas to the Andes Mountains

A

Santa Fe Trail