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Fundamentals > History And theories > Flashcards

History And theories Flashcards

1
Q

Florence Nightingale hx and theory

A

Founder of modern nursing profession. Important in hygiene. Her birthday is in May. Theory of environment adaptation.

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2
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Advocated for the mentally ill. Superintendent of army nurses during the Civil War.

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3
Q

Susie Taylor

A

First African-American army nurse. Had to find education in secret.

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4
Q

Louisa May Alcott

A

Nurse at Union Hospital in Georgetown. Author.

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5
Q

Clara Barton

A

Founder of the American red cross.

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6
Q

Mary Elizabeth Mahoney

A

First African-American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse.

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7
Q

Colonel Ruby Bradley

A

34 metals and citations in the US military

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8
Q

Luther Christman

A

Paved a way for male nurses.

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9
Q

What are the five images of nursing.

A
  • angel of mercy (religious)
  • Battle ax (large needle)
  • handmaiden (assistant)
  • military image
  • nurse as a professional
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10
Q

Theory of Madeleine Leininger

A

Cultural competence

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11
Q

Theory of Hildegard Peplau

A

Interpersonal relationships between nurse and client

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12
Q

Theory of Margaret Newman

A

Health is more than the absence of disease or defect.

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13
Q

Theory of Martha Rogers

A

Humans are energy fields

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14
Q

Theory of Betty Neuman

A

The system model

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15
Q

Theory of Dorothea Orem

A

To help client attain total self-care

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16
Q

Theory of Sister Callista Roy

A

To help patients with adapting to external stimuli

17
Q

Theory of Jean Watson

A

Theory of human caring

18
Q

Definition of theory

A

Organize set of related ideas and concepts

19
Q

Definition of framework

A

Broader and more philosophical than theories

20
Q

Definition of model

A

Symbolic representation of framework

21
Q

Definition of paradigm

A

Worldview

Fundamentals (11 decks)

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