History (?) and Society (?)

Question 1

Functions of Religion in Society

Answer 1

1. provides explanation about the unknown
2. gives meaning and purpose to beliefs and provides people with a perspective of for looking at the world.
3. integrates and maintains the fundamental values
4. allays the fears and anxieties of individuals by reassuring them the care and protection of their deity.
5. a mean of social cohesion or group solidarity.
6. performs welfare, education, and recreation functions.
7. serves as a “social control”.
8. legitimizes the foundation of the society’s culture and integrates the value system of society

Question 2

(1473-1543), a Polish Astronomer, came out with the theory that the sun is stationary at the center of the universe with the earth and tother planets revolving around it

Answer 2

Copernicus

Question 3

(1564-1642), an Italian Astronomer, supported the Copernican theory and came out with his own discoveries on the laws of gravity.

Answer 3

Galileo

Question 4

Dispute between the Church and Science

Answer 4

They disagreed with Galileo and Copernicus
evolution and creation
An area of difference between science and religion lies in the point of view The goal of science is to pursue the truth through empirical methods
While religion holds to truth the dogmas of faith and the creation of the world by God

Question 5

a hierarchy of deities in a type of animistic religion. These spirits were believed to reside in plants, trees, rivers or rocks.

Answer 5

Anitos

Question 6

14th century Arab traders introduced ______ to the Philippines. Gained stronghold in Mindanao. •

Answer 6

Islam

Question 7

__________ was introduced to the Philippines when Magellan thing happened in 1521.

Answer 7

Christianity

Question 8

____________ was introduced during the Spanish-American War in 1899, when many American chaplains stayed to preach it.

Answer 8

Protestanism

Question 9

________ founded the ________ which broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the early stage of the American regime.

Answer 9

Gregorio Aglipay

Philippine Independent Church

Question 10

The separation of Church and State was enshrined in the _______________

Answer 10

Malolos Constitution 1898

Question 11

_______________ expressly provides “The separation of Church and state shall be inviolabe”

Answer 11

Article II of Section 6 of the 1987 Constitution

Question 12

In 1894, at the height of Pres. Marcos’ conflict with the church, he accused it of “_______” and asked it to keep out of partisan politics

Answer 12

politicizing the pulpit