Christianity and Islam (the parts i dont know Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Church Begin

A

50 days after Jesus’s resurrection (30 A.D.)

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2
Q

the new testament had been completed and circulating among the churches

A

70 A.D.

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3
Q

the church leadership became more hierarchal

A

2nd and 3rd Century

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4
Q

First Christian Roman Emperor

A

Roman Emperor Constantine

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5
Q

Reign of ________ , Christianity became an official Religion of the Roman Empire

A

Theodosius

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6
Q

_______ underwent Persecution unless “converted” to Christianity

A

Pagans

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7
Q

Roman Catholic Church continued to hold power, with the Popes claiming authority over all levels of life and living as kings

A

Middle Ages

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8
Q
  • 1517, German Monk named______ took a stand against the Church , and everyone heard
    • Successfully dismantled the power of the Roman Catholic Church and helped open the door to the modern age
A

Martin Luther

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9
Q

1790-1900

A

lots of missionary ;) work

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10
Q

enumerate the 10 commandments

A
  1. I am the Lord your God, you shall have no other God
  2. Do not use the Lord’s name in vain
  3. Keep the Sabbath holy
  4. Honor your Father and Mother
  5. Thou shall not murder
  6. Thou shall not commit adultery
  7. Thou shall not steal
  8. Thou shall not bear false witness
  9. thou shall not covet thy neighbor’s wife
  10. thou shall not covet they neighbor’s possessions
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11
Q

What are the 7 Sacraments

A
  1. Baptism
  2. Reconciliation
  3. Holy Eucharist
  4. Confirmation
  5. Holy Matrimony
  6. Holy Order
  7. Anointing of the sick
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12
Q

Arabia became the cradle of the world’s third great monotheistic religion.

A

Islam

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13
Q

Islam means

A

“surrender”

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14
Q

the Messenger of God

A

Muhammad

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15
Q

that archangel Gabriel appears to Muhammad. where

A

Mt. Hira

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16
Q

The message of Muhammad was essentially about the existence of God, all-powerful but merciful, and he freely acknowledged that other prophets — in particular —, __________ — have preached the same truth in the past

A

Abraham, Moses, and Jesus

17
Q

FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

A
  1. Shada — Faith
  2. Salat — Prayer
  3. Zakat — Charity
  4. Sawm — Fasting
  5. Hajj — Pilgrimage
18
Q

what is permissible or lawful in traditional Islamic Law

A

Halal

19
Q

refers to what is impermissible or unlawful to do in Traditional Islamic Law

A

Haram

20
Q

holy book for Muslims, revealed the in stages to the Prophet Muhammad over 23 years.

A

Qur’an

21
Q

Muslim shrine in MECCA, SAUDI ARABIA

The Cubical Structure, called_______ and believed to be constructed by the Prophet Abaraham

A

Ka’aba

THE HOUSE OF GOD

22
Q

Given to Abraham by the Angel Gabriel

Pilgrims who are to approach the meteorite stone kiss it in recognition of its sacred qualities

A

Black Stone

23
Q

What is holy to Islam?

A
  1. Mosque — building used for public worship by Muslims
  2. Salat — prayer in Muslim, prayed FIVE TIMES A DAY 3. Mecca — often regarded as a center for a specified group, activity or interest
  3. Ramadan — ninth month of the Islamic Yea observed as sacred with fasting practiced daily from dawn to sunset