History

Question 1

Socrates and Plato

Answer 1

concluded mind is separable from the body and knowledge continues after the body is dead (dualism)

Question 2

Aristotle

Answer 2

concluded that knowledge is NOT preexisting it is built from experience and memories

Question 3

Rene Descartes

Answer 3

believed the same theory and Socrates and Plato – innate ideas are able to survive through death

Question 4

Francis Bacon

Answer 4

humans are biased because they do not think about outcomes

Question 5

John Locke

Answer 5

(philosophical roots of Psychology)

created the essay of understanding

in which he argued that mind at birth is tabula rasa which means blank slate

Question 6

Charles Darwin

Answer 6

daddy of evolution (natural selection)

Question 7

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer 7

(introspection/structuralism) daddy of psychology

established the first psych lab

introduced structuralism

Question 8

Edward Bradford Titchner

Answer 8

(structuralism)

student of Wundt and brought psychology to USA

also one of the founders of structuralism

Question 9

William James

Answer 9

(functionalism)

William James

Question 10

Mary Calkins

Answer 10

James tutored her alone about psychology outscored males and first woman to be president of APA

Question 11

Sigmund Freud

Answer 11

(psychoanalysis; psychodynamic)

childhood memories affect behavior