HISTORY

Question 1

the study of blood group antigens and antibodies

Answer 1

Immunohematology

Question 2

He discovered the ABO blood groups in 1901.

Answer 2

Karl landsteiner

Question 3

This improved preservative solution was introduced by Gibson

Answer 3

Citrate phosphate dextrose

Question 4

causesagglutinationbyadjustingzetapotential between RBCs

Answer 4

22% albumin

Question 5

Blood was taken from three young men and given to the stricken

Answer 5

Pope Innocent VII(1492)

Question 6

recommended ​sodium phosphate

Answer 6

Braxton Hicks (1869)

Question 7

carried out vein to vein transfusion of blood by using multiple syringes and a special cannula for puncturing the vein through the skin
○ Requires many assistants

Answer 7

Edward E. Lindemann-

Question 8

designed his syringe valve apparatus that transfusions from donor to patient by an ​unassisted physician became practical

Answer 8

Unger

Question 9

reported the use of ​sodium citrate as an anticoagulant solution for transfusions

Answer 9

Hustin (1914)

Question 10

determined the ​minimum amount of citrate needed for anticoagulation and demonstrated its nontoxicity in small amounts

Answer 10

Lewisohn 1915

Question 11

introduced a ​citrate dextrose solution for the preservation of blood

Answer 11

Rous and Turner 1916

Question 12

Function of glucose in RBC metabolism was established

Answer 12

1930

Question 13

was appointed ​director of the first American Red Cross blood bank at Presbyterian Hospital. (​February 1941)

Answer 13

Dr. Charles Drew

Question 14

introduced the formula for the preservative​ ​acid citrate dextrose (ACD)

Answer 14

Loutit and Mollison of England 1943

Question 15

introduced an improved preservative solution called​ ​citrate phosphate dextrose (CPD)
○ CPD eventually replaced ACD as the standard preservative used for blood bag

Answer 15

Gibson 1957

Question 16

​determined the ​minimum amount of citrate needed for anticoagulation and demonstrated its nontoxicity in small amounts

Answer 16

Lewisohn 1915

Question 17

First successful ​animal to animal ​transfusion using
dogs
○ 1667: Also performed animal ​(sheep) to man
(Arthur Coga ) transfusion

Answer 17

Richard Lower 1666

Question 18

First documented ​animal to man​ transfusion
○ Successfully transfused sheep blood into a 15 y/o
boy with long standing fever

Answer 18

Jean-Baptiste Denis 1667

Question 19

Direct blood transfusion using two silver
cannulae

Answer 19

James Aveling

Question 20

WB UNIT​:

Answer 20

450 mL +/- 10%

Question 21

110 lb donor=

Answer 21

525 mL (maximum volume)

Question 22

Total Blood Volume:​

Answer 22

10-12 pints

Question 23

Donors can replenish the fluid lost from donation of 1 pint in

Answer 23

24 hours

Question 24

The interval for blood donation is every

Answer 24

8 weeks