History 13 Flashcards
The Patils were given some land as Inam for his job as a _____.
Patil
For any major or minor events or for battles an ______ was checked.
Muhurta
The _______ festival was celebrated on a large scale during the Peshwa Era
Ganesh
______ script was used for day to day affairs
Modi
______ was very popular sport.
Martial arts
The Jain Mandir at Jamod in Vidarbha had paintings of Jin Charitra, ______ stories
Mythological
________ was popular as an entertainment programme during the Peshwa Era
Tamasha
_______ was a well-known painter.
Gangaram Tambat
The letters were carried by _______and messengers
Camel riders
People used to believe in ______ a lot
Astrology
A
(1) Festival
(2) Sport
(3) Sculpture
(4) Ghat
(5) Painter
B
(a) Mankoji
(b) Bail-Pola
(c) Mallakhamb
(d) Ghrishneshwar Temple
(e) Toke
1 – b
2 – c
3 – d
4 – e
5 – a
A
(1) The Patils
(2) The Kulkarni
(3) Black Soil
(4) White-collared
B
(a) To manage the revenue
(b) To protect the village
(c) Work in an office
(d) Farmers
1 – b
2 – a
3 – d
4 – c
What was the chief source of production at the village level during the Peshwa era?
Agriculture and agriculture based businesses were die chief source of production at the village level.
When was Ganesh festival celebrated?
Ganesh festival was celebrated every year Bhadrapad Chaturthi to Anant Chaturdashi.
Which festivals were celebrated during Diwali?
During Diwali the Balipratipada and Bhau- beej days were celebrated on large scale.
What were organised during the Jatras days?
Wrestling match
Which Subjects were taught in Pathshalas and Madarasas?
Writing, reading, accounting were taught in Pathshalas and Madarasas.
Which games were played during the Peshwa Era?
Martial arts were very popular, Mallakhamb Dand, Wrestling, Lathi, Dandpatta, Bothati these games were played.
What was the religious policy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
(i) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had a liberal religious policy.
(ii) He believed that everyone should follow his or her own religion but nobody should force his or her religion upon others.
What did the daily meal of the people consist of?
The daily meal consisted of Bhakari, onion, chutney and gravy.
What did men and women use to wear during that period?
(a) Men used to wear dhoti, kurta, angarakha, turban.
(b) Women use to wear sarees (nine-yard) and blouses.
What were used in Wada decoration?
Artwork, decorative painting, firewood, sculptures, mirrors were used in wada decoration.
The land was given as inam to Patils do the job.
Patilaki
Festival celebrated on large scale.
The Ganesh festival
Crops grown.
Jowar, bajra, wheat, nachni, corn, rice etc.
Education was given in.
Pathshalas and madarasas
Modes of transports
Ghat roads, the bridges on the river, boats.
Means of communication.
Camel riders and Messengers.
Popular outdoor games.
Hututu, Kho-kho and Atyapatya.
Learned women in the Peshwa Era.
(a) Veermata Jijabai
(b) Maharani Yesubai
(c) Maharani Tarabai
(d) Umabai Dabhade.
Famous architect during that period.
Hiroji Indulkar
Discuss everyday living of the people in that Era.
Most of the people were staying in the village. The villages were self sufficient.
(a) Crops grown: The farmers grown the crops like jowar, bajra, wheat, nachani, com, rice etc.
(b) Food: The farmers’ daily meal consisted of bhakari, onion, chutney and gravy. Rich people’s meal consisted of rice, dal-varan, chapatis, vegetables, salads and milk products.
(c) The transaction in rural area were based on barter system.
(d) Houses: The houses were simple and were made of soil and bricks.
(e) Clothing :
(i) Men wear – Dhoti, Kurta, Angarakha, Turban.
(ii) Women wear – Saree (nine yard) and blouse.
The life of women’s during Peshwa Period.
(a) Their world were confined to the house of first their father and then their husband.
(b) Their education was neglected.
(c) Only a few exceptional women had achieved any progress in literacy, administration and battle skills.
(d) They include Veermata Jijabai, Maharani Yesubai, Maharani Tarabai, Umabai Dabhade, Gopikabai, Punyashlok Ahilyabai.
(e) Customs like child marriage, unequal marriage, widowhood, keshwapan, sati, polygamy had imposed harsh restrictions on the way women lived.
