History 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Ahmadshah Abdali was the Emperor of ______.

A

Afghanistan

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2
Q

The chief of the Maratha artillery was ____.

A

Ibrahim khan

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3
Q

The Marathas defeated _________ in a battle at Motitalao near Srirangapattan

A

Hyder ali

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4
Q

Safadarjung was the Nawab of ______.

A

Ayodhya

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5
Q

_____ the ruler of Afghanistan conquered Punjab in 1751 CE.

A

Ahmadshah abdali

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6
Q

Nanasaheb sent ________ to the North to crush Abdali.

A

Sadashivraobhau

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7
Q

Hyder Ali usurped the throne of _____

A

Mysore

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8
Q

______was a Rohilla chief.

A

Najibkhan

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9
Q

Madhavrao defeated the Nizam at ______ near Paithan.

A

Rakshasbhuvan

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10
Q

After the death of Peshwa Nanasaheb, his son ________ succeeded him.

A

Madhavrao

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11
Q

Match the following
A
1)The Nawab of Ayodhya
(2) The Rohilla Chief
(3) The Chief of the Jats
(4) The chief of the Maratha artillery

B
(a) Raja Sawal Jaysingh.
(b) Safadarjung
(c) Najib Khan
(d) Surajmal
(e) Ibrahim Khan Gardi

A

1 - b
2 - c
3 - d
4 - e

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12
Q

I _ _ _ h _ _ _ _ _ _

A

Ibrahim Khan

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13
Q

He met a heroic death in the battle.

A

Dattaji

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14
Q

He became Peshwa after Bajirao.

A

Nanasaheb

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15
Q

They do not help Marathas in the Battle of Panipat.

A

Jats and Rajputs

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16
Q

The army of the Marathas attacked Abdali on 14th January, 1761.

A

Battle of Panipat

17
Q

The Sultan who took advantage of the defeat of the Marathas at Panipat and attacked the Maratha territory in Karnataka.

A

Sultan Hyder Ali

18
Q

The death of this capable Peshwa caused a great loss to Maratha Kingdom.

A

Peshwa Madhavrao

19
Q

Understood that only Marathas can rule over the chaos in North and wished that Marathas should rule the North.

A

Abdali and his heirs

20
Q

Why did the Peshwa send Dattaji Shinde and Janakoji Shinde to the North?

A

The Peshwa sent Dattaji Shinde and Janakoji Shinde to crush the power of Najibkhan and to get a firm hold over the Punjab.

21
Q

Why did the Nawab of Ayodhya invite the Marathas?

A

The Nawab invited the Marathas to subdue the Rohillas.

22
Q

Who helped the wounded Maratha soldiers in the Panipat battle?

A

Surajmal, Jat, Queen Kishori helped the wounded Maratha soldiers in the Panipat battle.

23
Q

When did the third battle of Panipat start?

A

The Marathas attacked Abdali on 14th January, 1761 and the third battle of Panipat started.

24
Q

What conditions were laid in the treaty signed between the Emperor and the Marathas in April 1752?

A

According to this treaty, the Marathas agreed to protect the Mughal Empire from enemies like the Rohillas, Jats, Rajputs and Afghans, etc. In return, the Marathas got cash and the rights to collect Chauthai from a few regions of North (Punjab, Multan, Rajputana, Sindh and Rohilkhand).

25
With whom did Nanasaheb campaign against Abdali?
Jayappa Shinde, Malharrao Holkar
26
Why did Hyder Ali attack Marathas?
Hyder Ali thought that the Marathas were defeated at Panipat and they had become weak and so he attacked them.
27
In which battle did the Marathas defeat Hyder Ali?
In the battle at Moti Talav, near Srirangapattan
28
From where did the Pathans migrate and settle?
The Pathans had migrated from Afghanistan and they settled near Ayodhya at the foot of the Himalayas.
29
How did the history of Maratha describe Madhavrao?
Madhavrao is described as an honest, hardworking, determined and a caring administrator for the common people.
30
Write about the battle of Panipat.
1) Sadashivraobhav captured Delhi. 2) The third battle of Panipat started. 3) The Marathas attacked Abdali on 14th January, 1761. 4) A bullet hit Vishwasrao and he fell dead. 5) When Sadashivraobhau heard this, he attacked the enemy in madness, and disappeared from the battlefield. 6) The Maratha soldiers lost courage. 7) Abdali attacked the Marathas. 8) The Marathas got defeated.