History 101 - Ch. 1-3 Review Flashcards
Native American Ancestors migrated
On the land bridge around 14K BC
European a Native American differences
Land religion and sex roles
Martin Luther
Believe in the idea that salvation came from faith alone
The renaissance beginning what country?
Italy
What was the first country to initiate the slave trade
Portugal
Mercantilism
What is the idea that the power of the state will be enhanced by increasing the royal treasury and nations export more than they export
The enclosure movement
Forest many small farmers off their land, fenced off open lands in England for sheep, began when the demand for textiles increased
Describe the settlers of the Jamestown colony of 1607
Most of the settlers were gentleman and adventurous rather than farmers
John smith
Saved Jamestown colony from total collapse by imposing harsh discipline
John Rolfe
Save the Jamestown colony by discovering a strain of tobacco the English liked
Lord Baltimore (George Calvert)
An English Catholic who is seeking a haven for other Catholics
Head right system
Headrights were parcels of land consistent of about 50 acres which were given to colonist who brought indentured servant’s into America. They were used by the Virginia company to check my colonists
Bacon’s Rebellion (1676)
Began when the lower/middle class settlers of Virginia wanted Native American lands and governor Berkeley will not change the Indian policy.
Mayflower compact (1620)
Mayflower compact, sign by 41 English colonist on the ship Mayflower on November 11, 16/28, was an early start for a written frameworks of government in what is now the United States. They come back with jackets prevent to say I’m not Puritans and Non-separatist pilgrims who had landed at Plymouth a few days earlier.
City on a hill (John Winthrop)
Believe Puritans had a covenant with God to the new religious experiment in the New World his strong leader ship help the colony to succeed
Roger Williams, rhode island
1636, sounded Rhode Island as an offshoot of the Massachusetts Bay colony, believe in separation of church and state, religious freedom, compensation of Indian
Puritan relationships with Native Americans
They look down on them because of the religious beliefs (many gods) believe they were savages
African Americans before 1650
Not legally enslaved and could own property
William penn and the quakers
Settled in Pennsylvania and was given land by the king due to a debt owed to his family
Quakers
A form of protest and isn’t in which the believers were Pacific’s and believed in their “inner light” of grace, or understanding, given by God to each man and woman
By 1700, most colonies had
Representative assembly’s
Triangular trade system
A III Way, Systems Way system of trade during the 1600s-1800s Africa sent slaves to Americans, Americas central materials to Europe, and Europe sent manufactured goods to Africa. Primary goods were rum, slaves, sugar, guns
John Locke (1632-1704)
English philosopher who wrote “the second treatise of government” formulated the theory of natural rights, arguing that petiole are born with basic rights to “life, liberty, and property” insisted that governments are formed to protect natural rights
Georgie colony, 1732
Buffer zone btw Carolinas and Spanish do, debtor/criminal haven, military-style colony, also haven for Protestants
Solitary neglect (1688-1763)
Unofficial policy if relaxed royal control over colonial trade and only weak enforcement of navigation laws. Lasted from the glorious revolution to the end of the French and Indian war in 1763
War of Spanish succession
A conflict, lasting from 1701 to 1713, in which a number of Europe’s states fought to prevent the Bourbon family from controlling Spain as well as France
War of Austrian succession (1740-1748)
War fought between Prussia, Britain, France, and Russia over the throne of Austria . The French and Austrians should have been overpowering, but the strong Prussian army allied with the strong British navy and emerged victorious with the British gaining many French colonies
Stomp rebellion (1739)
South Carolina slave revolt that prompted the colonies to pass stricter laws regulating the movement of slaves and the capture of runaways
