History 101 - Ch. 1-3 Review

Question 1

Native American Ancestors migrated

Answer 1

On the land bridge around 14K BC

Question 2

European a Native American differences

Answer 2

Land religion and sex roles

Question 3

Martin Luther

Answer 3

Believe in the idea that salvation came from faith alone

Question 4

The renaissance beginning what country?

Answer 4

Italy

Question 5

What was the first country to initiate the slave trade

Answer 5

Portugal

Question 6

Mercantilism

Answer 6

What is the idea that the power of the state will be enhanced by increasing the royal treasury and nations export more than they export

Question 7

The enclosure movement

Answer 7

Forest many small farmers off their land, fenced off open lands in England for sheep, began when the demand for textiles increased

Question 8

Describe the settlers of the Jamestown colony of 1607

Answer 8

Most of the settlers were gentleman and adventurous rather than farmers

Question 9

John smith

Answer 9

Saved Jamestown colony from total collapse by imposing harsh discipline

Question 10

John Rolfe

Answer 10

Save the Jamestown colony by discovering a strain of tobacco the English liked

Question 11

Lord Baltimore (George Calvert)

Answer 11

An English Catholic who is seeking a haven for other Catholics

Question 12

Head right system

Answer 12

Headrights were parcels of land consistent of about 50 acres which were given to colonist who brought indentured servant’s into America. They were used by the Virginia company to check my colonists

Question 13

Bacon’s Rebellion (1676)

Answer 13

Began when the lower/middle class settlers of Virginia wanted Native American lands and governor Berkeley will not change the Indian policy.

Question 14

Mayflower compact (1620)

Answer 14

Mayflower compact, sign by 41 English colonist on the ship Mayflower on November 11, 16/28, was an early start for a written frameworks of government in what is now the United States. They come back with jackets prevent to say I’m not Puritans and Non-separatist pilgrims who had landed at Plymouth a few days earlier.

Question 15

City on a hill (John Winthrop)

Answer 15

Believe Puritans had a covenant with God to the new religious experiment in the New World his strong leader ship help the colony to succeed

Question 16

Roger Williams, rhode island

Answer 16

1636, sounded Rhode Island as an offshoot of the Massachusetts Bay colony, believe in separation of church and state, religious freedom, compensation of Indian

Question 17

Puritan relationships with Native Americans

Answer 17

They look down on them because of the religious beliefs (many gods) believe they were savages

Question 18

African Americans before 1650

Answer 18

Not legally enslaved and could own property

Question 19

William penn and the quakers

Answer 19

Settled in Pennsylvania and was given land by the king due to a debt owed to his family

Question 20

Quakers

Answer 20

A form of protest and isn’t in which the believers were Pacific’s and believed in their “inner light” of grace, or understanding, given by God to each man and woman

Question 21

By 1700, most colonies had

Answer 21

Representative assembly’s

Question 22

Triangular trade system

Answer 22

A III Way, Systems Way system of trade during the 1600s-1800s Africa sent slaves to Americans, Americas central materials to Europe, and Europe sent manufactured goods to Africa. Primary goods were rum, slaves, sugar, guns

Question 23

John Locke (1632-1704)

Answer 23

English philosopher who wrote “the second treatise of government” formulated the theory of natural rights, arguing that petiole are born with basic rights to “life, liberty, and property” insisted that governments are formed to protect natural rights

Question 24

Georgie colony, 1732

Answer 24

Buffer zone btw Carolinas and Spanish do, debtor/criminal haven, military-style colony, also haven for Protestants

Question 25

Solitary neglect (1688-1763)

Answer 25

Unofficial policy if relaxed royal control over colonial trade and only weak enforcement of navigation laws. Lasted from the glorious revolution to the end of the French and Indian war in 1763

Question 26

War of Spanish succession

Answer 26

A conflict, lasting from 1701 to 1713, in which a number of Europe’s states fought to prevent the Bourbon family from controlling Spain as well as France

Question 27

War of Austrian succession (1740-1748)

Answer 27

War fought between Prussia, Britain, France, and Russia over the throne of Austria . The French and Austrians should have been overpowering, but the strong Prussian army allied with the strong British navy and emerged victorious with the British gaining many French colonies

Question 28

Stomp rebellion (1739)

Answer 28

South Carolina slave revolt that prompted the colonies to pass stricter laws regulating the movement of slaves and the capture of runaways