Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Slave State

A

A state witch that allows slavery.

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2
Q

Free state

A

A state witch does not allow slavery

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3
Q

The Emancipation Proclamation

A

Issued by President Lincoln in 1862. It was created to free all the slaves in slave states only.

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4
Q

Missouri comprimise

A

Under this plan Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine was admitted as a free state. It also said that no state above the 36’ 30’ line could be slave states

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5
Q

Abolitionists

A

Americans that want to abolish,or end slavery.

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6
Q

Dred Scott Case

A

A slave sued for his freedom, but he lost. The judge ruled that slaves were property. Also declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional.

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7
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

This battle is known as the “Bloodest Day.”

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8
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Legislation that allowed the people of the Kansas and Nebraska territories to choose to have slavery in their territory or not.

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9
Q

1st Battle of Bull Run

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson gets his nickname in this battle. The Confederacy gets an early victory and a boost of confidence in this battle. Picnickers watched in horror.

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10
Q

Secede

A

to withdraw

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11
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

The North’s strategy to win the war. It was founded by General Winfield Scott.

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12
Q

agriculture and slavery

A

what the Southern economy was based on

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13
Q

Factories and industries

A

What the Northern economy was based on

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14
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

Bloodiest battle of the Civil War. It is also considered the turning point the war.

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15
Q

Firing on Fort Sumter

A

Started the Civil War. It was the first battle of the Civil War.

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16
Q

1861-1865

A

When was the Civil War fought?

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17
Q

Ulysses Grant

A

One of the many Generals chosen by Lincoln to lead Union forces in the war

18
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

The leader of the Confederate army

19
Q

California

A

The Compromise of 1850 admitted this state without slavery.

20
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

The bloodiest Civil War battle in a single day.

21
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

A special order by President Lincoln on January 1st, 1863 declaring slaves in Confederate states were free

22
Q

Battle of Vicksburg

A

What was the second turning point of the Civil War?

23
Q

Thomas Stonewall Jackson

A

fought in the 1st Battle of Bull Run; got his nickname because he encouraged his men to stand firm like a stonewall; was shot at the Battle of Chancellorsville by his own men

24
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

President of the Union during the Civil War. He opposed the expansion of slavery. He thought slavery was immoral.

25
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

President of the Confederacy during the Civil War

26
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

Speech given by Abraham Lincoln at a memorial for Union soldiers that died at the Battle of Gettysburg

27
Q

sectionalism

A

Showing extreme loyalty to a certain section of the country

28
Q

Appomattox Courthouse

A

the place where Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses Grant

29
Q

states’ rights

A

the belief that individual states can limit the power of the federal government; states believe that they have the right to refuse to follow the law if it is unconstitutional (unfair)

30
Q

nullify

A

void or refuse to do something

31
Q

they thought he would end slavery

A

Southern states began to secede from the Union after Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the U.S. Why did they begin to secede?

32
Q

he disagreed with it and said it was illegal

A

How did Lincoln feel about secession?

33
Q

South Carolina

A

Which state was the first state to secede from the Union?

34
Q

south

A

Where were most of the battles of the Civil War fought?

35
Q

North

A

Where were most of the railroads (north or south)?

36
Q

March to the Sea

A

What is the name of the event where William T. Sherman burned down the city of Atlanta.

37
Q

Union

A

Which side won the Civil War?

38
Q

1865

A

When did the Civil War end?

39
Q

1861

A

When did the Civil War begin?

40
Q

African Americans are property and slavery can go into all U.S. territories.

A

What did the Dred Scott decision rule?

41
Q

Popular Sovereignty where people can choose to have slavery or not

A

What did the Kansas Nebraska Act allow?

42
Q

An abolitionist that used violence to try and stop slavery from expanding.

A

Who was John Brown?