Historical Greek Pronunciation Flashcards

1
Q

β is pronounced like

A

‘v’

IPA /β/

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2
Q

γ is pronounced like

A

‘y’ before ‘e’ and ‘i’ (front vowels)
IPA /ʝ/

‘g’ (velar fricative) elsewhere
IPA /γ/

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3
Q

δ is pronounced like

A

‘th’ (voiced interdental fricative)

IPA /ð/

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4
Q

μπ is pronounced like

A

‘mb’

IPA /mb/

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5
Q

ντ is pronounced like

A

‘nd’

IPA /nd/

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6
Q

α is pronounced like

A

‘a’ in ‘father’

IPA /a/

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7
Q

ε is pronounced like

A

‘e’ in ‘bet’

IPA /e/

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8
Q

ι is pronounced like

A

in between ‘did’ and ‘see’

IPA /i/

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9
Q

o is pronounced like

A

‘o’ in ‘dog’ with closed ‘o’

IPA /o/

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10
Q

η is pronounced like

A

in between ‘did’ and ‘see’

IPA /e̝/ (raised)

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11
Q

υ is pronounced like

A

in between ‘did’ and ‘see’

IPA /y/

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12
Q

ω is pronounced like

A

‘o’ in ‘dog’

IPA /o/

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13
Q

αι is pronounced like

A

‘e’ in ‘bet’

IPA /e/

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14
Q

ει is pronounced like

A

in between ‘did’ and ‘see’

IPA /i/

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15
Q

οι is pronounced like

A

in between ‘did’ and ‘see’

IPA /y/

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16
Q

υι is pronounced like

A

in between ‘did’ and ‘see’

IPA /y/

17
Q

ου is pronounced like

A

‘oo’ in ‘look’

IPA /u/

18
Q

αυ is pronounced like

A

‘av’ before vowels and γ, δ, λ, μ, ω, ρ (voiced consonants)
‘af’ before other consonants

IPA /aɸʷ aβʷ/

19
Q

ευ is pronounced like

A

‘ev’ before vowels and γ, δ, λ, μ, ω, ρ (voiced consonants)
‘ef’ before other consonants

IPA /εɸʷ εβʷ/

20
Q

ηυ is pronounced like

A

‘iv’ before vowels and γ, δ, λ, μ, ω, ρ (voiced consonants)
‘if’ before other consonants

IPA /e̝ɸʷ e̝βʷ/