Histology of Epithelial Tissue Flashcards
Tissue group with the characteristics:
- formed by epithelial cells
- consists of cells closely adherent to one another
- cells extremely cohesive
- avascular
- provided with basement membrane (BM) or a basal lamina
- for covering or for glands
Epithelial tissue
The germ layer(s) from which epithelial tissue is derived
ALL THREE GERM LAYERS:
- ectoderm
- mesoderm
- endoderm
Germ layer from which the epidermis of the skin and the corneal epithelium derive
Ectoderm
Forms the epidermis, corneal epithelium, oral/anal canal lining, the CNS, and the neural crest derivatives
Germ layer from which the lining epithelium of the kidneys and reproductive tracts derive
Mesoderm
(Forms the renal epithelium, the lining epithelium of the reproductive tracts, the connective tissues (bones, cartilages, muscles), the CVS, blood, body cavity lining, and the urogenital system)
Germ layer from which the lining epithelium of the GIT and respiratory system forms
Endoderm
Class of epithelial tissue that functions as a “covering” - a membranous layer that covers the external/internal surfaces of the body
Surface epithetlium (of covering epithelium)
Type of surface epithelium lined by a single layer of cells
Simple epithelium
Type of simple epithelium described as a single layer of FLAT cells, and is well-adapted for exchange, lubrication, and filtration
Simple squamous epithelium
Type of simple epithelium that’s found in the:
- endothelium of the BV
- mesothelium of body cavities
- parietal layer of the Bowman capsule
- alveoli of the lung
- corneal endothelium
Simple squamous epithelium
Type of simple epithelium described as a single layer of CUBOIDAL cells, well-adapted for absorption
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Type of simple epithelium that’s found in the:
- tubules of the kidneys
- germinal epithelium of the ovaries
- lining of the lens
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Type of simple epithelium described as a single layer of TALL, COLUMNAR cells
Simple columnar epithelium
Type of simple epithelium that’s found in the:
- lining of the GIT up until the upper anal canal
Simple columnar epithelium
Vascularized connective tissue that serves as the source of nutrient to the avascular surface epithelium
Basement membrane (or basal lamina)
Type of surface epithelium lined by a several layers of cells, well-adapted for protective/barrier purposes
Stratified epithelium
Type of stratified epithelium made of several layers of FLAT cells
Stratified squamous epithelium