Histology- Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

The ovaries have an outer layer called…… and an inner layer called ……

A

cortex

medulla

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2
Q

Ovary is covered in dense connective tissue covering called ………. and outside this is what kind of epithelia …..

A

the tunica albuginea

cuboidal epithelium

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3
Q

describe a primordial follicle

A

it is a resting follicle
there are millions present at birth
have oocyte in the middle and surrounded by simple squamous cells

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4
Q

what type of cells surround primordial follicle

A

simple squamous

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5
Q

pimary follicle starts off flat, it still contains the primary oocyte but the flat follicular becomes …….

A

cuboidal

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6
Q

when the unilaminar primary follicle has cuboidal cells what is it known as

A

granulosa cell

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7
Q

Why is it called a multi laminar primary follicle

A

contains more layers of granulosa cells and tissue around the follicle starts to differentiate

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8
Q

Describe a secondary follicule

A

starts to get spaces developing with fluid and at this point the theca follicular differentiates into two layers, intera and ecterna

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9
Q

what is the most mature follicle called

A

griffin follicle

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10
Q

When the fluid filled spaces merge what is it referred to as

A

the antrum

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11
Q

What are the cells next to the oocyte known as

A

corona radiata

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12
Q

as the follicle matures, the primary oocyte and cells around it break off and go freely, the wall breaks down and the ovum is release

A

info only

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13
Q

what does follicle degeneration become

A

corpus luteum

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14
Q

what is the corpus luteum made from

A

granulosa cells

theca lutein cells

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15
Q

if fertilisation doesn’t occur what does the corpus luteum become

A

corpus albilcan

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16
Q

In a preadolescent ovary what type of cells do they have

A

simple cuboidal epithelial

17
Q

what type of connective tissue does a preadolescent ovary have

A

dense irregular

18
Q

what are the bundles of connective tissue in the preadolescent ovary termed

A

the junior albeginia

19
Q

Follicles are what type of cell

A

simple squamous

20
Q

what are the 4 regions of the fallopian tubes

A

infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus and into intramural

21
Q

which part of the fallopian tube does fertilisation occur

A

ampulla

22
Q

what type of cells are in the fallopian tubes

A

highly folded ciliated columnar and peg cells

23
Q

what is the role of the peg cell

A

secretes nutrients

24
Q

what are the layers of the uterus

A

endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium

25
Q

what type of cells to endometrium have

A

simple columnar epithelia and thick lamina propriety which are simple tubular

26
Q

when you have a smear test where are they actually swabbing

A

the lateral fornices which is a recess of the cervix

27
Q

what type of cells does the cervix have

A

stratified squamous cells and upper vaginal part is simple squamous

28
Q

what are the 3 layers of the vagina

A

mucosa, muscular and adventia

29
Q

what type of cells does the vagina have

A

non-keratinised stratified squamous