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Medicine Y1 > Female Repro > Flashcards

Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

what glands are at either side of the vagina

A

bartholins

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2
Q

what is the clit formed from

A

by corpora cavernosa

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3
Q

what is the fourchette

A

the bottom of the labia minora

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4
Q

blood supply of the vulva

A

paired pudendal

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5
Q

blood supply of the vagina

A

uterine and vaginal which are branches of internal iliac

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6
Q

blood supply of the cervix and uterus

A

uterine

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7
Q

blood supply of the fallopian tubes

A

uterine and ovarian

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8
Q

blood supply of the ovaries

A

paired ovarian arteries directly from the aorta

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9
Q

venous drainage of the vulva

A

pudendal and labial veins (note the labial veins are engorged when aroused)

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10
Q

venous drainage of the vagina

A

vaginal venous plexus and uterine vein which drains into the internal iliac vein

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11
Q

venous drainage of the cervix and uterus

A

uterine

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12
Q

venous drainage of the fallopian tubes

A

uterine and ovarian

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13
Q

venous drainage of the left ovary

A

left renal vein

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14
Q

venous drainage of the right ovary

A

inferior vena cava

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15
Q

lymph drainage of the vulva

A

superficial inguinal

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16
Q

lymph drainage of the vagins

A

iliac and superficial inguinal

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17
Q

lymph drainage of the cervix and uterus

A

iliac, sacral, aortic and inguinal nodes

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18
Q

lymph drainage of the fallopian tubes

A

iliac, sacral and aortic nodes

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19
Q

lymph drainage of the ovaries

A

para aortic nodes

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20
Q

sensory nerve supply of the vulva

A

anterior is the ilioinguinal and genital

posterior is the pudendal and cavernous

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21
Q

parasympathetic nerve supply of the vulva

A

cavernous nerve

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22
Q

nerve supply of the vagina

A

uterovaginal nerve plexus (base of the broad ligament)

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23
Q

sympathetic nerve supply to the uterus

A

inferior hypogastric plexus

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24
Q

parasympathetic nerve supply to the uterus

A

pelvic splanic nerve

25
Q

nerve supply to the cervix

A

uterovaginal plexus

26
Q

sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to the fallopian tubes

A

ovarian uterine complex

27
Q

sensory nerves to the fallopian tubes

A

afferent fibers T11-L1

28
Q

sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve supply to the ovaries

A

ovarian and uterine plexus

29
Q

how do the nerves reach the ovary

A

via the suspensory ligament

30
Q

what separates the uterus from the endocervix

A

internal os

31
Q

what seperates the endocervix from the exctocervix

A

external os

32
Q

what cells are the endocervix made from

A

simple columnar

33
Q

what direction is the uterus in respect to the vagins

A

anteverted

34
Q

what is the largest part of the fallopian tubes and why

A

ampulla as this is where fertilisation occurs

35
Q

name thhe 4 parts of the fallopian tube

A

fimbria, infudibulum, ampulla, isthmus and the intramural part

36
Q

where do the gonads develop

A

within the mesonephric ridge and descend through the abdomen

37
Q

how and where are the ovaries attached onto

A

the posterior surface of the broad ligament via the mesoavrium

38
Q

the surface of the ovaries contains what kind of cells

A

germinal epithelium

39
Q

the cortex of the ovaries contains what

A

connective tissue stroma

40
Q

what are the 3 main types of ligaments

A

broad, ovary, uterus

41
Q

where does the broad ligaments attach and what does it cover

A

lateral pelvic walls on both sides and it covers the female genetalia anterior and posterior

42
Q

what does the mesometrium cover

A

surrounds uterus and covers the external iliac vessels and the proximal part of the round ligament

43
Q

where does the mesovarium attach and cover

A

attaches to the hilium of ovary but doesnt cover it !

44
Q

what does the mesosalphix enclose

A

the fallopian tubes

45
Q

what other 3 ligaments are found within the broad ligament

A

ovarian
round ligament of uterus
suspensory ligament of ovary

46
Q

what does the ovarian ligament connect

A

the ovary to the side of the uterus

47
Q

where does the ovarian ligament attach to

A

just below the fallopian tubes

48
Q

what does the suspensory ligament attach

A

attaches ovary to the abdo wall

49
Q

which ligament contians the ovarian vessels and nerves

A

suspensory ligament

50
Q

the uterus ligaments are split into 3 portions, the superior, middle and inferior. Which ligaments make up the superior portion

A

broad and round ligament

51
Q

the uterus ligaments are split into 3 portions, the superior, middle and inferior. Which ligaments make up the middle portion

A

cardinal, pubocervical and uterosacral ligaments

52
Q

the uterus ligaments are split into 3 portions, the superior, middle and inferior. Which ligaments make up the inferior portion

A

structures of the pelvic floor

53
Q

where does the round ligament connect

A

the uterine horn to the labia majora passing through the inguinal canal

54
Q

what does the cardinal ligament hhouse

A

the uterine artery and vein

55
Q

what does the pubocervical ligament connect

A

the cervix to the post pubic symphsis

56
Q

where does the uterosacral ligament connect

A

cervix to sacrum

57
Q

what structure sits most anteriorly in the female pelvic region

A

bladder

58
Q

which 2 arteries to the female reproductive system branches off the internal iliac artery

A

vaginal and uterine

59
Q

what are the 3 parts of the uterus

A

fundus body and cervix

Medicine Y1 (8 decks)

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