Histology Flashcards
D. Deviding spermatocyte
C. Artretic Follicle
E. Columnar simple epithelium
C - chromophobe
D. Contains a cross section of the ureter (IT’S THE URETHRA DUMBASS)
What do the acidophils cells produce?
- GH
- Prolactin
B - lactating mammary gland
B - resting mammary gland
C. Efferent duct
D - FSH/LH/ACTH/TSH
What are the phases of spermiogENESIS?
Phase 1: Spermatogonial
Proliferation, renewal and differentiation of spermatogonia (MITOSIS)
Phase 2: Spermatocyte
2 MEIOSIS
Phase 3: Spermatid (spermiogenesis)
Spermatids metamorphose into spermatozoa
- Leydig cell
E. Luteal Phae
What are the main characteristics of spermatogenesis?
- Duration: 60 days (fixed and constant)
- Stem cells enter spermatogenesis everey 16 days
- Stem cells enter spermatogenesis in groups connected by intercellular bridges
- It is HIGHLY sensitive to toxic factors such as drugs, radiation and temperature
C. Seminiferous Tubule
Which part of the excretory ducts is NOT surrounded by myoid cells (exam material)?
The rete testis
What are the roles of Sertoli cells?
- Supporting cells at the basement membrane
- Promote the growth of sperms
- Exhibit phagocytic function: helps to eliminate the residual bodies discarded by the maturing spermatids
- Secrete luminal fluids
- Produce anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and Inhibit (supresses FSH)
- Formation of blood-testis barrier (tight junction, immuno-privelidged site)
Which hormones are produced by the posterior (neurohypophysis) pituitary?
- Vasopressine (ADH; kidneys)
- Oxytocin (labour)