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T1 - Histology Midterm 3 > Histo. Female Repro > Flashcards

Histo. Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Female gonads : _____

A

ovaries

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2
Q

Mammory glands are modified _____ glands

A

sweat

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3
Q

_____ is a thick fibrous capsule that envelopes the ovary

A

tunica albuginea

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4
Q

The ovarian follicles develop in the _____

A

cortex

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5
Q

The ovaries are considered a mixed______ gland

A

exo-endocrine glands

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6
Q

The exocrine secretion of an ovary is the ____

A

germ cell (ova)

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7
Q

an exocrine glands secretes through ____

A

ducts

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8
Q

the endocrine secretion of the ovary is the two hormones: ____ & ____

A

estrogen and progesterone

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9
Q

____ follicles are made up of the ovum and surrounded by a layer of flat follicular cells

A

primary follicles

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10
Q

Secondary follicles are under the control of ____ hormone

A

F.S.H

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11
Q

F.S.H caused the ___ follicles to grow

A

primary

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12
Q

The thickened cell membrane of the ovum is called _____

A

zona pellucida

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13
Q

The CT around a follicle forms a capsule called _____

A

theca folliculi

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14
Q

The space btw follicular cells is called ____

A

follicular space

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15
Q

The material within the follicular space is called ____

A

follicular fluid or liquor folliculi

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16
Q

_____ is one layer of columnar cells that cover the ovum

A

corona radiata

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17
Q

______ attach the ovum to the follicular wall

A

cumulus oophorus cells

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18
Q

_____ cells form the lining of the follicular cavity

A

membrana granulosa cells

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19
Q

The theca folliculi differentiate into (2) layers

A
  1. theca externa

2. theca interna

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20
Q

Only one follicule suceeds to be a _______ follicle

A

mature graafian follicle

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21
Q

The follicles that do not make it to be mature graafian follicles are called _____

A

atretic follicles

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22
Q

The graafian follicle ruputures under the influence of ___

A

LH

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23
Q

When the graafian follicle ruputures, the process is called ____

A

ovulation

  • under the influence of LH
24
Q

Follicules secrete _____ as they develop

A

estrogen

25
Q

After ovulation the walls of the follicle apear folded , they are then called the ______

A

corpus luteum

26
Q

Membraba granulosa and theca interna cells cumulate lipoid droplets and are not called _____ & ____

A

granulosa lutein & theca lutein cells

27
Q

Corpus luteum secrete ______ hormone

A

progesterone

28
Q

_____ develops from the degeneration of the corpus luteum

A

corpus albican

  • degenerates after : 4th month of prego, or 9 days after no prego
29
Q

name the 4 parts of the uterine tube

A
  1. isthmus- narrow part
  2. ampulla- dilated
  3. infundibulum - funnel shape terminal end
  4. fimbriae- finger like projections
30
Q

name the 2 layers of the mucosa of the uterine tube

A
  1. surface epithelium- simple columnar ciliated cells

2. lamina propria- rich in blood vessels

31
Q

epithelian cells of the surface epithelium in the uterine tube

A

simple columnar

32
Q

_____ is the mucus membrane of the uterus

A

endometrium

33
Q

_____ layer of smooth muscle of the uterus

A

myometrium

34
Q

_____ the outer fibrous covering of the uterus

A

perimetrium

35
Q

3 layers of the myometrium

A
  1. submucous
  2. vascular
  3. subserous
36
Q

____ layer of the myometrium controls bleeding after labor

A

vascular layer

37
Q

_____ artioles supply the deeper portion of the endometrium known as ____ layer

A

straight arterioles,

basal layer

38
Q

_____ arterioles supply the superficial part of the endometrium called the _____ layer

A

coiled arterioles .

functional layer

39
Q

______ layer degernates and sheds out during menstrual phase

A

functional layer

40
Q

The basal layer builds up the _____ layer after menstration

A

functional layer

41
Q

_____ phase is when the functional layer thickens, glands enlarge, and lumina become filled with secretion

A

secretory phase

42
Q

____ phase is when the functional layer degenerates and sheds out

A

ischemic phase

43
Q

surface epithelium of the vagina

A

stratified squamous non keratinized

44
Q

_____ are the mucus secreting glands of the vagina

A

major vestibular (bartholin glands)

45
Q

Bartholins gland (major vestibular gland ) = homologue to the _____ of the males

A

bulbourethral glands

46
Q

______ is homologue to the bulbourethral glands of the male

A

bartholin gland (major vestibular)

47
Q

______ two folds of mm over the opening of the vagina

A

Labia minora

stratified squamous

48
Q

labia minora has ____ epithelium

A

stratified squamous)

49
Q

_____ is homologue to the penis

A

clitoris

50
Q

the clit is covered by the ____

A

glans clitoris

51
Q

Mammary glands are ____

A

apocrine

52
Q

mammary glands are endo/exocrine?

A

exocrine

53
Q

glands of ______ are modified sweat glands in the breast

A

montgomery

54
Q

Secretory unit of the mammory gland during active state

A

mammary acini

55
Q

apical portion of the mammary glands secrete milk under the influence of ___ horm

A

prolactin

56
Q

______ hormone help t evaculate the milk from mammary glands

A

oxytocin

T1 - Histology Midterm 3 (5 decks)

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