Histo Flashcards

1
Q

GCPRs are used by which hormones

binding leads to

A
  • epinephrine
  • TSH
  • serotonin
  • production of second messenger
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2
Q

catalytic receptors are used by which hormones

binding leads to

A
  • insulin
  • growth hormone
  • receptor protein kinase activation
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3
Q

the pituitary gland lies ____ the hypothalamus

A
  • below
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4
Q

somatotropin are stimulated by

inhibited by

produce

A
  • GHRH
  • somatostatin
  • growth hormone
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5
Q

lactotrophs (mammotroph) are stimulated by

inhibited by

produce

A
  • TRH (thyrotropin releasing hormone)
  • dopamine
  • prolactin
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6
Q

corticotrophins are stimulated by

produce

A
  • CRH

- ACTH and LPH

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7
Q

gonadotrophs are stimulated by

produce

A
  • GnRH

- FSH, LH, ICSH

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8
Q

thyrotrophs are stimulated by

produce

A
  • TRH

- TSH

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9
Q

____ often form a cap overlying ______

A
  • mammotrophs form a cap overlying gonadotrophs
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10
Q

the cortex of the adrenal gland synthesizes and secretes but does not ___ steroid hormones

A
  • does not store
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11
Q

what part of the adrenal gland synthesizes, secretes, and stores catecholamines

A
  • medulla
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12
Q

zona glomerulosa produces

A
  • mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)
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13
Q

zona fasciculata produces

A
  • glucocorticoids (cortisol and corticosterone)
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14
Q

zona reticularis produces

A
  • weak androgens (promote masculine characteristics)
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15
Q

alpha cell of pancreas produces

A
  • glucagon
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16
Q

beta cell of pancreas produces

A
  • insulin