hist. lympathic Flashcards
The lymphatic system fxn primarily in the ___________ of the body
immune
The lymphatic system also contributes to phagocytic defense as part of the _________ system
reticuloendothelial system
The lymphatic system includes:
- _________ encapsulated
- _________ encapsultated
- _________ encapsultated
- Non- encapsultated
- Partially encapsultated
- Fully encapsulated
Give an example of non-encapsulated tissue
nodular & diffuse lymphatic tissue
Ex: appendix
Give an example of partial encapsulated lymphatic tissue
tonsils
Give an example of fully encapsulated lympathic tissue
lympathic organs : lymph node, spleen, thymus
_______ is made up of reticular tissue
stroma
_______ are composed of a collection of cells that occupy the meshes of reticular tissue
parenchyma
Parenchymal components include some or all of the following : A. B. C. D. E.
A. lymphocytes B. monocytes C. Histiocytes D. PLasma E. lymph or blood sinusoids
Non-encapsulated lympathic tissue are present in mucous membranes of the ______ and ________ tracts
Digestive and respiratory tract
_______ encapsulated lymphatic tissue are located in the digestive and respiratory tract
non-encapsulated
The primary fxn of the lympathic system is immune diffense and __________ balance
fluid
Name the two main components of the lympathic tissue
- stroma
2. parenchyma
The outside of the reticular tissue that makes up the fibrous tissue is the ______
stroma
The actual fxn part of the lympatic system (organ)
parenchyma
________ center is the light center of a nodular lymphatic tissue
germinal center
The outer dark zone of a nodular lympathic tissue is called ______
cortex
A group of nodular non-encapsulated lymph nodules
peyer’s patches
________ lymphatic tissue occupies the space between nodules of lympathic tissue
diffues lymphatic tissue
Where are the two palatine tonsil?
The tonsils that we see when the doctor asks us to open our mouth in the back of the throat
Where is the one lingual tonsil?
on the tongue
Where is the one pharyngeal tonsil?
In the nasal cavity
The tonsils project under the mucus membrane to take coverage… The mucous membrane dips insid lympathic tissue of tonsils to form tubular invaginations called ________
tonsillar crypts
The surface epitheliumof mucous membrane is ______________ in palatine tonsils
stratified squamous non-keratinized
The tissue cells of goblet cells in pharyngeal tonsils are ____________ cell types
psuedo-stratified columnar ciliated
_______ separates the deep part of tonsils from underlying tissue
stroma
- made of dense CT
The stroma send out prolongations called _______ into the tissue of tonsils
trabeculae
What (3) structures do the stroma contain
- blood vessels
- nerves
- draining lymphatics
_______ is made up of nodular and diffused L.T
parenchyma
Is Efferent lymph going out/in the lymph node
Out
Is afferent lymph going out/ in the lymph node
in
fully encapsulated lymphatic tissue includes which 3 lymph organs
- lymph nodes
- spleen
- thymus
_____ is the structure on a lymph through which blood and lymphatic vessels enter and leave
hilum
The light inner zone of a lymph node is called ________
medulla
What are the three strucutures that make up the stroma
- capsule
- cortical and medullary trabeculae
- reticular tissue
___________ are made of subcapsular, coritcal and medullary sinuses
Lymph sinuses
Lymph is received into the lymph node through the _______________
subcapular sinuses
In the lymph node:
Subcapsular sinuses –> ___________ sinuses –> medullary sinuses
cortical sinuses
In the lymph node:
_______ sinuses–> cortical sinuses –> medullary sinuses –> efferent lymphatics
subcapusular sinuses
subcapusular sinuses –> cortical sinuses –> ________ sinuses–> efferent lymphatics
medullary
Lymph exits the lymph node through the _________ lymphatics –> efferent lymphatics
efferent lymphatics
_________ regress after age of puberty and become fat. In the anterior mediastinum
thymus
cytoreticulum are attached together by their processes called ______
epithelial-reticular cells
epithelial- reticular cells attach _______ together by their processes
cytoreticulum
2 fxn of the lympatic system
- immunity defense
2. phagocytic defense
The surface epitheliumof mucous membrane is ______________ in lingual tonsils
stratified squamous non-kartatinized
The ___ contains the blood vessels, nerves and draining lymphatics of the tonsils
stroma
Where are fully encapsulated lymph nodes found
along lymph vessels
The parenchyma cortex in thymus is mad up of densely packed small lymphocytes called ______
thymocytes (or T-lymphocytes)
The hassall’s corpuscles (thymic corpuscles) are a characteristic of _______ of thymus
medulla
______ is the largest lymphatic organ in the body
spleen
What circulates in the spleens tissue ?
blood
instead of lymph- making it a hemal lymph node
What is considered to have hemal lymph nodes
the spleen
Name the three characteristic structures in the spleen parenchyma
- white pulp
- red pulp
- splenic sinuses
Circulation of the blood in the spleen
splenic artery –> hilum –> trabecular arteries –> central arterioles –> peniculli –> splenic vessels are drained by pulp venules –> trabecular veins –> splenic veins
The lymphatic system forms ______cytes and ____ cytes
lymphocytes and monocytes
Plasma cells in the lymphatic system form _____
antibodies
Name of the hormone of the thymus
thymosin
______ promotes development of immunologically competent lymphocytes
thymosin
The spleen acts as a reservoir of ______ cells that can be pushed into circulation
blood
_______ is a reservoir of blood cells that can be pushed into circulation
spleen
Old RBC are destroyed in the ____ by its phagocytic cells
spleen
plays a role in hemoglobin metabolism
The surface epitheliumof mucous membrane is ______________ in lingual tonsils
stratified squamous non-kartatinized
The ___ contains the blood vessels, nerves and draining lymphatics of the tonsils
stroma
Where are fully encapsulated lymph nodes found
along lymph vessels
What is a unique feature of the spleen compared to the other lymph organs
central arterioles
in white pulp
Are peyer’s patches non encapsulated or encapsulated lymphoid tissues?
peyer’s patches
What type of cells are present in the germinal center of lymphoid nodules
lymphoblasts and prolymphocytes
in non encapsulated
Hassall’s corpuscles are located where?
thymus
they are mainly lymphocytes and histiocytes
(made up of degenerating epithelial reticular cells)
Which of the following lymphatic organs lacks reticular fibers
thymus
it has cytoreticulum instead
Which of the lymphatic organs has blood sinusoids ?
spleen
Which type of tonsil has a great number of neutrophil leukocytes in its lymphatic tissue
palatine tonsils