Hipoglicemia Flashcards

1
Q

Triade de Whipple

A
  • glicemia < 45 mg/dl
  • sintomas de hipoglicemia (taquicardia, sudorese, confusao mental)
  • melhora com ingestao de glicose
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2
Q

Causas medicamentosas de hipoglicemia

A
  • hipoglicemiantes orais
  • insulina
  • gatifloxacino, levofloxacino
  • pentamidina
  • salicilatos em dose alta
  • IECA, BB
  • quinino
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3
Q

Outras causas de hipoglicemia

A
  • desnutricao / anorexia
  • ativ fisica intensa
  • alcoolismo
  • insuf hepatica/ renal/ cardiaca
  • deficiencias hormonais
  • facticia
  • hiperinsulinismo (insulinoma, pancreatogenica nao insulinoma, hiperinsulinemi a persistente familiar)
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4
Q

Tratamento da hipoglicemia aguda em nao diabeticos

A

• glicose hipertonica 20 a 40mg venosa

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5
Q

Tratamento de hipoglicemia aguda em diabeticos

A
  • ingerir 15 a 30g de CHO ou EV 5 a 10mg

* glucagon IM ou EV ou spray nasal 1mg

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6
Q

Por que ocorre hipoglicemia cetotica?

A

Falta de nutriçao e estoque

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7
Q

Porque ocorre hipoglicemia nao cetotica?

A

• por hiperinsulinemia

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