Hip

Question 1

Type of joint is the hip joint

Answer 1

Synovial, multi axial, ball and socket

Question 2

Ligaments in anterior and posterior hip joint.

Answer 2

Anterior = iliofemoral + pubofemoral
Posterior = ischiofemoral + inguinal ligament

Question 3

Origin and insertion of inguinal ligament

Answer 3

Origin = ASIS
Insertion = pubic tubercle

Question 4

Role of pubofemoral ligament

Answer 4

Limit extension and adduction of hip

Question 5

Role of ischiofemoral ligament

Answer 5

Stabilise hip + limit hip extension and medial rotation

Question 6

Role of labrum

Answer 6

Fibrocartilaginous collar surrounding acetabulum, Increases stability by increasing articulation area with head of femur

Question 7

Muscles of anterior hip and nerve supply + vascular supply

Answer 7

Iliopsoas (iliacus + psoas major)
Femoral nerve and artery

Question 8

Iliacus origin, insertion and action

Answer 8

O = iliac fossa
I = lesser trochanter of femur
A = hip flexion

Question 9

Psoas major origin, insertion and action

Answer 9

O = t12-L4 bodies and costal processes of L1-5
I = lesser trochanter of femur
A = hip flexion

Question 10

Muscles of posterior hip and nerve and vascular supply

Answer 10

(Superficial) = Gluteus medius, Gluteus maximus, Tensor Fascia Latae

Deep = superior gemellus,piriformis, inferior gemellus, obturator interns, Quadratus femoris

Question 11

Superior gemellus O,I,A

Answer 11

O = ischial spine
I= Greater trochanter
A = lateral hip rotation

Question 12

Piriformis O,I,A

Answer 12

O = Pelvis surface of sacrum
I = greater trochanter of femur
A = lateral rotation of hip

Question 13

Inferior gemellus O,I,A

Answer 13

O = Ischial tuberosity
I = greater trochanter of femur
A = lateral rotation of hip

Question 14

Obturator internus O,I,A

Answer 14

O = obturator membrane
I = greater trochanter of femur A
A = lateral rotation of hip

Question 15

Glute medius O,I,A

Answer 15

O = gluteal surface of ileum
I = greater trochanter of femur
A = abduction of hip

Question 16

Glute maximus O,I,A

Answer 16

O = gluteal surface of ileum, posterior inferior surface of sacrum
I = gluteal tuberosity of femur, iliotibial tract
A = hip extension and lateral roation

Question 17

TFL O,I,A

Answer 17

O = ASIS
I = iliotibial tract
A = hip flexion and medial roation

Question 18

Thigh muscles, nerve and vascular supply

Answer 18

Sartorius, Rectus Femoris, vastus lateralis,vastus intermedius, vastus medialis
Femoral nerve and artery

Question 19

Sartorius O,I,A

Answer 19

O = ASIS
I = medial surface of tibia
A = hip flexion, knee extension

Question 20

Rectus Femoris O,I,A

Answer 20

O = ASIS
I = quadriceps tendon
A = hip flexion and knee extension

Question 21

Vastus lateralis O,I,A

Answer 21

O = Linda aspera + greater trochanter
I = quadriceps tendon
A = knee extension and hip felxion

Question 22

Vastus medialis O,I,A

Answer 22

O = Linda aspera + intertrochanteric line
I = Quadriceps tendon
A = knee extension and hip flexion

Question 23

Adductors ( medial thigh) muscles

Answer 23

Adductor brevis, Adductor longus, Adductor Magnus

Question 24

Adductor brevis O,I

Answer 24

O = inferior pubic ramus
I = Linea aspera

Question 25

Adductor longus o,I

Answer 25

O = Pubic symphesis
I = linea aspera

Question 26

Adductor Magnus O,I

Answer 26

O = inferior pubic ramus, ischium tuberosity
I = linea aspera, adductor tubercle of femur A

Question 27

Posterior thigh + nerve and vascular supply

Answer 27

Semimembranosus = medial
Semitendonosus = intermediate
Bicep femoris (short + long head) = lateral
Sciatic nerve

Question 28

Semitendonosus O,I,A

Answer 28

O = ischium tuberosity
I = proximal tibia
A = knee flexion and hip extension

Question 29

Semimembranosus O,I,A

Answer 29

O = ischium tuberosity
I = medial condole of tibia, oblique popliteal ligament
A = knee flexion and hip extension

Question 30

Bicep femoris O,I,A

Answer 30

O = linea aspera, ischium tuberosity
I = head of fibula
A = knee flexion and hip extension