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practical > HIP > Flashcards

HIP Flashcards

1
Q

Contraindications

A

-Severe General persistent bilateral hip pain
- cancers of the pelvis region
-severe local acute condition
-viral sciatica
-osteoporosis

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2
Q

caution

A

-recent surgery
-hip replacement
-congenital hip dysplasia (perth’s disease)
-Osteophytes

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3
Q

signs of hip problems

A

-pain in the hip
-referred pain radiation into the lower extremity
-any sensation of numbness or tingling in the lower extremity
-persistent low back problems
-trauma to the area
-pathological symptoms of the pelvis with no pathological condition present

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4
Q

A/R/T

A

Asymmetry
range of motion
tissue texture abnormality

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5
Q

Hip Extensors

A

Hamstrings/glutes

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6
Q

Hip Flexors

A

Iliacus/Psoas/R.F.

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7
Q

Glute max weakness associated conditions

A

Pelvic in-flares, sacral flexion

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8
Q

Hamstring weakness associated conditions

A

Anterior rotated innominate, meniscus damage

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9
Q

Psoas/iliacus tightness associated conditions

A

-Lumbar lordosis conditions
-Segmental and group lumbar dysfunctions

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10
Q

Tight R.F. associated conditions

A

-Anterior rotated innominate
-knee flexion restrictions

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11
Q

Weak hip flexor associated conditions

A

Posterior rotated innominate

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12
Q

Tight hamstring associated conditions

A

-posterior innominate rotation
-meniscus tear

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13
Q

Hip ADductors

A

GAAAP Group

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14
Q

Hip ABductors

A

Glute min/Med/TFL

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15
Q

Tight abductors associated conditions

A

-Pelvis out flare
-limited role in anterior rotation
-ITB syndrome
-Valgus strain (strain of the medial colateral lig.)

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16
Q

Adductor weakness associated conditions

A

-Posterior rotated innominate
-Valgus strain

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17
Q

ABduction tightness associated conditions

A

-Varus strain (LCL)
-pelvic in-flare

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18
Q

ABduction weakness associated conditions

A

-Pelvis inflare
-Glute Med Lurch

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19
Q

External rotators
(lateral)

A

PGoGoQ
Glute Max

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20
Q

Tight lateral rotators associated conditions

A

sacral torsion

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21
Q

weak lateral rotators associated conditions

A

Limited ABduction

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22
Q

Weak medial rotators associated conditions

A

Hip Drop

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23
Q

Tight medial rotator associated conditions

A

Adduction restriction
ITB syndrome

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24
Q

Internal/medial rotators

A

TFL/Glute Min/Glute med

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25
Q

You assess active and passive reduced on the right during hip adduction. what treatment should you perform

A

Ischemic compression superior to GT

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26
Q

What structure should you be aware of durring treatment to deep lateral rotators

A

sciatic nerve

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27
Q

A positive ober’s test may confirm what APR dysfuction

A

Hip adduction restriction due to tightness

28
Q

The intrinsic isometric treatment for hip medial rotation restriction due to tightness is performed with the patient in which position?

A

prone with knee flexed

29
Q

Faber position may produce an indication of potential restrictions of range due to tightness for which roms

A

Flexion, abduction, external rotation.

30
Q

a posative thomas test would lead to perform APRs of what hip ROM

A

Extension

31
Q

The muscle group that is targeted when dealing with hip abduction restriction due to tightnes is

A

Adductors

32
Q

What to look for durring gait assessment?

A

Stride length, toeing in/out, swaying of the pelvis

33
Q

Patricks test tests for

A

SI dysfuction

34
Q

Which group of muscles contains a muscle that crosses more than one joint

A

hip flexors, extensors and adductors

35
Q

posative straight leg test indicates

A

posible disk pathology

36
Q

valsalva maneuver indicates

A

posible disk path

37
Q

slump test indicated

A

posible disk or nerve path

38
Q

straight leg well leg indicates

A

possible disk or nerve path

39
Q

gait assess for

A

gross asemetry

40
Q

trendelenburg assess for

A

weak glute med

41
Q

squat assesses for

A

pain free rom, balance, asymetry

42
Q

standing flexion assesses for

A

posible hip/SI dysfunction and or tight hamstrings

43
Q

Seated flexion assesses for

A

SI dysfuction

44
Q

Fabers assesses for

A

Flexion, abduction, external rotation

45
Q

Patricks assesses for

A

SI joint dysfunction

46
Q

Hip Scour assesses for

A

Clicking/popping/pain free ROM

47
Q

When treating medial thigh, what area should you be cautious of deep treatment to?

A

femoral triangle

48
Q

A positive result on Thomas’ test would lead you to perform APR’s of what hip ROM?

A

extension

49
Q

A positive Ober’s test may confirm what APR dysfunction?

A

hip adduction restriction to due tightness

50
Q

What should you be looking out for during gait assessment?

A

stride length

toeing in/out

swaying of the pelvis

51
Q

You assess active and passive reduced on the right during hip adduction. What treatment should you perform?

A

ischemic compression superior to GT

52
Q

Which agonist muscle groups contain a muscle which crosses more than one joint?
list the muscles.

A

hip flexors

hip extensors

hip adductors

53
Q

Which of the following muscles, or parts of it, provide an agonist role in abduction of the hip?

A

gluteus medius

54
Q

During Well Leg test you ________ pin the ASIS and pelvis down to limit movement of the pelvis during passive hip flexion.

A

should not

55
Q

what treatments have the patient in the prone position for the isometric mobilization treatment?

A

hip flexion restriction due to weakness

hip adduction restriction due to tightness

hip extension restriction due to weakness

56
Q

What structure should you be aware of during treatment to deep lateral rotators?

A

sciatic nerve

57
Q

Positive Straight Leg test indicates

A
58
Q

How superior should you treat when focusing on the medial thigh group?

A

as high as the patient indicates they are comfortable with and never all the way to pubis

59
Q

Which muscle group is being tested for length in the passive hip adduction test?

A

hip abductors

60
Q

The intrinsic isometric treatment for a hip medial rotation restriction due to tightness is performed with the patient in which position?

A

prone with the knee flexed

60
Q
A
61
Q

Patrick’s test assesses for which dysfunction?

A

SI dysfunction

62
Q

Which ranges of motion have an additional passive test to rule in/out muscles of involvement?

A

hip flexion

hip extension

hip adduction

63
Q

Trendelenberg’s test may be associated with which ROM presenting as weak:

A

abduction

64
Q

FABER position may produce an indication of potential restriction of range due to tightness for which of the following ROM’s?

A

flexion

abduction

external rotation

practical (9 decks)

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