Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MSK Tests > Hip > Flashcards

Hip Flashcards

1
Q

What joints should you clear for Hip assessment

A

Knee
-Active movements with passive overpressure at End of Range

Lumbar spine
- Active movements with passive overpressure at End of Range
- Flexion + OP
- Kemps test or lumbar quadrant test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hip Flexion ROM

A

110 - 120

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hip Extension ROM

A

10 -15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Internal Rotation of hip ROM

A

30 - 45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

External rotation of the hip ROM

A

40 - 60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Abduction of hip ROM

A

45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Adduction of hip ROM

A

15 - 25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Resisted muscle testing of hip movements

A

hip flexion
hip extension
hip abduction
hip adduction
hip internal rotation
hip external rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hip Palpation - Bony points

A

ASIS
Iliac crest
Pubic symphysis
Pubic tubercle
Greater trochanter
PSIS
Iliac crest
Ischial tuberosity
Sacrum
Lower lumbar vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hip Palpation - Ligament

A

Inguinal ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hip Palpation - Muscles

A

SARTORIUS
TENSOR FASCIA LATAE (TFL)
RECTUS FEMORIS
HAMSTRINGS (FROM GROUP ORIGIN)
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
GLUTEUS MEDIUS
GLUTEUS MINIMUS
PIRIFORMIS
ADDUCTOR LONGUS
ADDUCTOR MAGNUS
PECTINEUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hip Functional Tests

A

Single Leg Stance
Lower Quadrant Y-Balance Test
Squat / Lunge
Weight-bearing Lunge test
Stair-climbing / descending
Standing on tip-toes
Changing direction
Walking & Running
Getting in and out of the car
Rotation-based exercise
Lateral movement based exercise e.g. racket sports

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hip Muscle Tests - Thomas Test

A

Test for - Hip flexor flexibility

  • Client laying flat on back both legs hanging off the edge of table
  • Ask client to bring one knee up to chest and hold it there with both hands

Positive - Increase lordosis / Hanging leg lifting off the bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hip Muscle Tests - Trendelenburg Test

A

Tests for - Hip instability / Hip abductor weakness

  • Ask client to stand on one leg
  • Advise them to use wall if unstable
  • Observe position of the hip on the lifted leg side

Positive - Hip drops instead of raises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hip Muscle Tests - Ely’s test

A

Tests for - tightness and contracture in the Rec Fem

  • Client lying prone on bed
  • Flex knee too maximum
  • Compare both knees

Positive - Hip flexes with knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hip Muscle Tests - Ober’s test

A

Tests for - Iliotibial Band Tightness / Tensor fascia latae tightness

  • Client in side lying position with back towards you
  • Place hand under knee of top leg and other hand on top of hip
  • Take weight of leg and pull towards you (Hip extension)
  • Slowly lower leg to table

Positive - Leg does not fall down onto table

17
Q

Hip Joint Tests - FABERs test

A

Tests for - ROM limitation

  • Client in supine position
  • Cross the leg closes towards you over the other leg (foot above knee)
  • Fixate opposite ASIS
  • Slowly push crossed knee down to table

Positive - Test leg remains above the opposite leg

18
Q

Hip Joint Tests - FADDIR Test

A

Tests for - Hip joint impingement (anterior labrum/femoroacetabular joint)

  • Client lying in supine
  • Position test leg 90 degrees flexion
  • Slowly adduct and internally rotate the hip

Positive - Pain

19
Q

Hip Joint Tests - Hip Quadrant Test

A

Tests for - Internal Derangement of hip joint

  • Client laying supine
  • Flex knee and hip to 90 degrees
  • Push weight onto top of knee and slowly make a square with the knee

Positive - Clunking / Pain

20
Q

Hip Joint Tests - Sacral Thrust

A

Tests for - Sacroiliac joint pain / disfunction

  • Client lying prone
  • Stand injured side of client
  • Place palm on spinous process S2 (Fingers potting up back)
  • Apply 3 - 6 thrusts with increasing pressure with both hands

Positive - Pain

21
Q

Hip Joint Tests - Sacroiliac distraction test

A

Tests for - Sacroiliac joint pain / disfunction

  • Patient in supine with legs fully extended
  • Stand on injured side
  • Place palm of hands on both ASIS
  • Apply 3 - 6 thrusts in a dorsal lateral direction

Positive - Pain

22
Q

Hip Joint Tests - Sacroiliac Compression Test

A

Tests for - Sacroiliac joint pain / disfunction

  • Client lying on side with back facing you (injured side up)
  • Place both palms on anterior rim of ilium
  • Apply 3 - 6 vertical thrusts with increasing pressure

Positive - Pain

23
Q

Hip Joint Tests - Thigh Thrust Test

A

Tests for - Sacroiliac joint pain / disfunction

  • Client laying in supine with injured side furthest away
  • Flex hip and knee to 90 degrees
  • Place hand over patients sacrum (Lower back)
  • Place other hand on top of patients knee
  • Apply 3 - 6 thrusts from knee into bed

Positive - Pain

24
Q

Hip Joint Tests - Gaenslen’s Test

A

Tests for - Sacroiliac joint pain / disfunction

  • Client in supine near edge of table
  • Leg closest to you hangs off edge of table
  • Knee of other leg is brought to chest and held with clients hands
  • Apply firm pressure to knee of flexed leg towards chest
  • Apply counter - pressure to knee of hanging leg downwards

Positive - Pain

25
Q

Hip Neuro Tests - Pro Knee Bend

A

Tests for - Lumbar Radicular Syndrome#

  • Client laying prone
  • Flex knee maximally

Positive - Shooting pain down leg

26
Q

Hip Neuro Tests - Slump Test

A

Tests for - Nerve entrapment / Herniated disc

  • Client sits on end of bed (Hips in neutral)
  • Ask client to place hands behind back
  • Ask client to slump in to lumbar and thoracic flexion with neck erect
  • Apply gentle overpressure over the shoulder with one arm
  • Instruct patient to bring chin to chest
  • Add over pressure by pushing back of head into chest
  • Ask patient to extend knee closest to you
  • Add passive dorsi-flexion while maintaining head flexion

IF NEURO SYMPTOMS SHOW AT ANYTIME STOP TEST

Positive - Neurological symptoms such as Numbness / Shooting pain / Burning in lower limbs

MSK Tests (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions