Hindu Beliefs Knowledge Flashcards
1
Q
Indus civilisation
A
The ancient culture that developed into Hinduism
2
Q
Vaishnavism
A
- vaishnavas
- focus their worship on the deity Vishnu who they believe to be the deity responsible for preserving life, morality and order in the world
3
Q
Shaivism
A
- Shaivites
- focus their worship on the deity shiva who they believe to be responsible for destruction and recreation
4
Q
Shruti texts
A
- texts that are unquestionable truth
- came straight from God
- most important
- the Vedas/ the Upanishads
5
Q
Smriti texts
A
- less important, less authorities
- what has been remembered
- texts may have changed, overtime, been adapted or updated
- the Bhagavad Gita/ the Ramayana
6
Q
Nirguna Brahman
A
- God without form
- as a spirit or force
7
Q
Saguna Brahman
A
God with form or shape
8
Q
Deity
A
A different version of the same God
9
Q
Bhagavan
A
Brahman existing with form
10
Q
Antaryami
A
God within you
11
Q
Aum symbol
A
Used to represent as Brahman with no form and cannot be drawn
12
Q
Ganesha
A
- son of shiva and Parvati
- God of good luck, remover of obstacles
- worshipped before but events
13
Q
Hanuman
A
- son of shiva and Parvati
- monkey warrior
- strength and authority
- patron of wrestlers, sportsmen and soldiers
14
Q
Parvati
A
- reincarnation of Sati, shiva’s first wife
- portrayed as perfect motherhood
15
Q
Saraswati
A
- Consort of Brahma
- goddess of learning
- mother of Vedas
16
Q
Lakshmi
A
- consort of Vishnu
- beauty prosperity and wealth
- good marriages
17
Q
Brahma
A
- created the world
- created the first humans
- teaches humans wisdom and important truths
- consort is Saraswati
18
Q
Shiva
A
- responsible for death, destruction and endings
- this is not however seen as a negative thing, as all ends are also new beginnings
- at the end of time, shiva will perform a dance called the Tandav which will end the universe
19
Q
Vishnu
A
- responsible for keeping everything in the world going
- Hindus believe that Vishnu can actually appear in many different forms - they’re called avatars
- Vishnu comes to earth as an avatar whenever there is something going wrong that needs to be helped
20
Q
Lord Rama
A
Hindus believe that Vishnu came to earth as the avatar Rama and killed the evil demon Ravanna. This helped bring peace and harmony to the world
21
Q
Lord Krishna
A
Hindus believe that Vishnu also came to earth as the avatar Krishna and showed people how to live a good and peaceful life
22
Q
4 aims of life
A
- dharma
- artha
- Kama
- moksha
23
Q
Dharma
A
- virtue or goodness
- aiming to live a good, virtuous and honourable life
24
Q
Artha
A
- earning a lawful living through honest means
- also includes using your wealth to help others
25
Kama
- enjoying life responsibly and having a positive outlook
26
Moksha
- the soul joining with Brahman
- Hindus believe souls live many lives and are constantly reincarnated
- the ultimate aim in life however is for this cycle to end and the soul to be released back to God
