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PHYSICIAN LICENSURE EXAM > HIGHEST YIELD 1 > Flashcards

HIGHEST YIELD 1 Flashcards

1
Q

most common stereotype of malignant melanoma

A
  • superficial spreading melanoma
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2
Q

simple squamous epithelium

A
  • epicardium

- cornea

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3
Q

main arterial blood supply of pancreas

A
  • splenic artery
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4
Q

most common type of intramedullary spinal cord tumor in adults

A
  • ependymoma
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5
Q

upper 2/3 of trachea

A
  • inferior thyroid artery
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6
Q

thyrocervical trunk derived

A
  • left subclavian artery
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7
Q

lumbar tap

A
  • L3-L4
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8
Q

boundary between anterior and posterior lobes of pituitary gland

A
  • pars intermedia
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9
Q

swarming motility

A
  • proteus mirabilis
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10
Q

capsular edema and macroscopic agglutination

A
  • streptococcus pneumonia
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11
Q

perianal pruritus

A
  • Graham test
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12
Q

benign tertian malaria

A
  • primaquine
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13
Q

malayan filariasis

A
  • mansonia
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14
Q

microaerophile

A
  • borrelia burgdorferi
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15
Q

syphilis

A
  • jarisch-herxheimer syndrome
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16
Q

hormone responsible for thirst and water reabsorption

A
  • supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei
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17
Q

diagnosis of diabetes insipidus

A
  • end organ resistance to ADH action
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18
Q

maturation of RBC

A
  • vitamin B12

- folate

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19
Q

absence of FSH and LH in ovary

A
  • atrophy
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20
Q

fluid replacement in patient with diarrhea and vomiting

A
  • D5LR
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21
Q

pain and temperature

A
  • A delta fibers
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22
Q

prevents overinflation of the lungs

A
  • Hering-Breuer reflex
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23
Q

increased left ventricular volume can cause increased left atrial volume through a corresponding increase in

A
  • EDV
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24
Q

deoxygenation of the blood increase its ability to cary carbon dioxide

A
  • Haldane effect
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25
Q

continuous touch

A
  • Merkel cells
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26
Q

transplantation done between twins

A
  • isotransplantation
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27
Q

doctor was asked to produce clinical records of the patient, what type of summons was served to the doctor

A
  • subpoena duces tecum
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28
Q

doctor failed to produce documents in court and did not show up in court on trial date is liable for

A
  • civil contempt
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29
Q

art of identification by identification of finger prints

A
  • dactylography
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30
Q

washerwoman’s hand and feet on corpse

A
  • the body has been in the water for quite some time
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31
Q

sexual intercourse is NOT necessary in which crimes

A
  • abduction
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32
Q

virginity is a requirement ff crimes

A
  • qualified seduction
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33
Q

stippling

A
  • gunpowder residue
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34
Q

MAGNUS TEST

A
  • no color change of the finger
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35
Q

cutting of the umbilical cord results in closure of the foramen ovale

A
  • increased left atrial pressure
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36
Q

chain smoker with mandibular mass, biopsy revealed cystic spaces with papillary infolding and lymphoid storm formation with germinal center formation

A
  • Warthin tumor
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37
Q

3 degree burn 70% develops diffuse abdominal pain, associated with hematemesis and melena

A
  • perforated CURLING ULCER
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38
Q

sarcomas

A
  • hematogenous
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39
Q

cardiomyopathy in pregnancy

A
  • reversible, dilated
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40
Q

most common risk factor of GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA

A
  • diet
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41
Q

neurofibromatosis I

A
  • pheochromocytoma
42
Q

hemophilia A

A
  • 1972
  • PITT
  • increased PT
43
Q

alzheimers disease

A
  • HIRANO BODIES
44
Q

WILMS TUMOR

A
  • Actinomycin D
45
Q

anti gout no analgesic properties

A
  • probenecid
46
Q

DOC drug resistant Plasmodium Falciparum malaria

A
  • Quinine sulfate
47
Q

endometriosis

A
  • Danazol
48
Q

methyldopa

A
  • depression
49
Q

frequent headaches and increased incidence of angina attacks

A
  • hydralazine
50
Q

upper quadrant pain in hepatocellular carcinoma

A
  • distention of Glisson’s capsule
51
Q

palpable heave on the left lower sternal border

A
  • right ventricular hypertrophy
52
Q

UGIB black tarry stool (melena) stomach and duodenum

A
  • above the ligament of Treitz
53
Q

LGIB bright red stool (hematochezia) sigmoid colon and rectum

A
  • below the ligament of Treitz
54
Q

hx of chronic cough with cystic dilatation of the bronchioles

A
  • Bronchiectasis
55
Q

morning stiffness

A
  • rheumatoid arthritis
56
Q

(+) in crohns (-) in Ulcerative colitis

A
  • mucosal involvement
57
Q

coronary artery bypass grafting in one vessel

A
  • left main coronary artery
58
Q

status post TRUNCAL VAGOTOMY AND BILLORT II PROCEDURE for refractory duodenal ulcer. sex lightheadedness palpitation, nausea after eating dinner. blood sugar 50mg/dl

A
  • DUMPING SYNDROME
59
Q

untreated liver fluke infection

A
  • KLATSKIN TUMOR
60
Q

evaluate motor function of esophagus (Achalasia)

A
  • esophageal manometry
61
Q

carbon dioxide retention

A
  • respiratory acidosis
62
Q

treatment for chronic esophageal reflux refractory

A
  • Nissen fundoplication
63
Q

best prognosis for breast CA

A
  • ER+/PR+
64
Q

CHILD-PUGH classification system

A
  • Total bilirubin
  • Ascites
  • Serum albumin
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
65
Q

hypocalcemia

A
  • hyperactive reflexes
  • paresthesias
  • carpopedal spasm
  • seizure
66
Q

most common form of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula

A
  • EA with TEF between DISTAL ESOPHAGUS AND TRACHEA
67
Q

fluid filled mass that moves with deglutition

A
  • thyroglossal duct cyst
68
Q

heparin antidote

A
  • protamine sulfate
69
Q

most reliable measure of fetal size in UTZ

A
  • femoral length
70
Q

most sensitive test for dx abdominopelvic tuberculosis

A
  • laparoscopy
71
Q

complication of episiotomy

A
  • vaginal hematoma
72
Q

adenomyosis

A
  • cyclic pain
  • prolonged menstruation
  • symmetrically enlarged globular tender uterus
73
Q

fetal compromise

A
  • reduced baseline variability
74
Q

management of INCOMPETENT CERVIX secondary to structural cervical abnormalities

A
  • Shirodkar cerclage
75
Q

bacterial vaginosis

A
  • squamous epithelial cells with koilocytosis
76
Q

primary indication for internal podalic version

A
  • delivery of second twin
77
Q

OCP used for breastfeeding mothers

A
  • progestin
78
Q

absence of menstruation despite of cyclic menstrual pain. PE reveals BULGING MEMBRANES

A
  • HEMATOMETRA
79
Q

most common site of endometriosis

A
  • ovaries
80
Q

prolonged bleeding

myoma uteri

A
  • submucosa
81
Q

assess T-cell deficiency

A
  • Mantoux test
82
Q

dancing eyes and feet solid organ tumor

A
  • neuroblastoma
83
Q

rocker bottom feet
clenched fist
VSD

A
  • Edwards syndrome
84
Q

grounds for child abuse, episodes

A
  • once
85
Q

acute tonsillopharingitis

A
  • adenovirus
86
Q

TOF

A
  • R ventricular hypertrophy
87
Q

steroid resistance nephrotic syndrome

A
  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
88
Q

nematode cause obstruction of hepatobiliary tract

A
  • ascaris lumbricoides
89
Q

6mo
recurrent vomiting
unable to pass orogastric tube

A
  • CHOANAL ATRESIA
90
Q

OPENING SNAP AND DIASTOLIC RUMBLING MURMUR

A
  • MITRAL STENOSIS
91
Q

PSGN

A
  • decrease C3
92
Q

rose spot

A
  • typhoid
93
Q

absence seizure

A
  • 3 Hz spike and wave discharge
94
Q

DOC status epilepticus

A
  • lorazepam
95
Q

down syndrome malignancy

A
  • acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
96
Q

complication associated with rotavirus vaccination

A
  • intussusception
97
Q

asses mutagenicity/carcinogenicity of chemical substance

A
  • AMES TEST
98
Q

cancer from environmental factors

A
  • 90%
99
Q

radioactive waste

A
  • landfill
100
Q

most effective in the prevention and control of injuries

A
  • engineering

PHYSICIAN LICENSURE EXAM (6 decks)

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