High Yield Support Flashcards
contents of deep perineal pouch (males)
dorsal NAV of the penis, bulbourethral glands, external urethral sphincter, deep transverse perineal muscle
contents of deep perineal pouch (females)
dorsal NAV of the clitoris, external urethral sphincter, compressor urethra, deep transverse perineal muscle, sphincter urethrovaginalis
contents of superficial perineal space
crus of penis (clitoris),<br></br>ishiocavernosus,<br></br>bulbospongiosus, <br></br>bulb of the penis (vestibule and glans clitoris),<br></br>superficial transverse perennial muscle,<br></br>perineal body,<br></br>perineal NAV,<br></br>posterior scrotal NAV (or labial),<br></br>(greater vestibular glands)
lymph drainage of body of breast
axillary, parasternal, inferior phrenic
lymph drainage of skin of breast
axillary, inferior deep cervical, infraclavicular, parasternal
lymph drainage of the stomach
celiac, sister mary joseph (periumbilical)
lymph drainage of the majority of the liver
celiac (after hepatic)
lymph drainage of the bare area of the liver
posterior mediastinal (after phrenic)
lymph drainage of the falciform ligament of the liver
parasternal
lymph drainage of the round ligament of the liver
Umbilicus (and anterior abdominal)
lymph drainage of the prostate
internal iliac (and sacral)
lymph drainage of the shaft of the penis
internal iliac
lymph drainage of the distal corpus spongiosum and glans of penis
deep inguinal
lymph drainage of the inferior bladder
internal iliac
lymph drainage of the testes
lumbar (para-aortic)
lymph drainage of the kidneys
lumbar (para-aortic)
lymph drainage of the scrotum
superficial inguinal
lymph drainage of the perineal skin
superficial inguinal
what is the order of the lymph nodes in the lung from inferior to superior
pulmonary, bronchiopulmonary, tracheobronchiol (carinal), paratracheal
lymph drainage of the superior bladder
external iliac
lymph drainage of the ovaries and uterine tube
lumbar (para-aortic)
lymph drainage of the fundus/body of the uterus
lumbar and external iliac
lymph drainage of the cervix of the uterus
external iliac, internal iliac, obturator, sacral (EIOS)
lymph drainage of the round ligament of the uterus
superficial inguinal
lymph drainage of the cervical esophagus
deep cervical and paratracheal
lymph drainage of the thoracic esophagus
posterior mediastinal
lymph drainage of the abdominal esophagus
left gastric and celiac
lymph drainage of the pancreas
celiac and superior mesenteric nodes
lymph drainage of the superior 2/3 of the rectum<br></br><br></br>(debatable)
inferior mesenteric nodes
lymph drainage of the inferior 1/3 of the rectum<br></br><br></br>(debatable)
pararectal and sacral
lymph drainage of the superior 2/3 of the anal canal (above pectinate line)
internal iliac
lymph drainage of the inferior 1/3 of the anal canal (below pectinate line)
superficial inguinal
lymph drainage of the superior 2/3 of the vagina
internal iliac, external iliac, and sacral
lymph drainage of the inferior 1/3 of the vagina
superficial inguinal
organs of the foregut
esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, duodenum (1+2), liver, pancreas, spleen
organs of the midgut
duodenum (3+4), jejunum, ilium, secum, ascending colon, 2/3 of transverse colon
organs of the hindgut
last 1/3 of the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anus
inferior rectal ((internal pudendal)»_space;> middle rectal (int iliac)) anastomoses with ____________
superior rectal (IMA)
uterine (int iliac)
ovarian (aorta)
iliolumbar/circumflex iliac (int iliac) anastomoses with ____________
lumbar (aorta)
lateral sacral (int iliac) anastomoses with ____________
median sacral (aortic bifurcation)
inferior gluteal (int iliac) anastomoses with ____________
profunda femoris (femoral)
what dumps into portal vein?
splenic vein, <br></br>superior mesenteric vein, <br></br>posterior pancreatico duodenal vein, <br></br>paraumbilical vein, <br></br>cystic vein, <br></br>right and left gastric vein
sympathetic CNS levels for Lower esophagus
T5-T8 (Postganglionic sym. chain)
sympathetic CNS levels for Stomach/duodenum
T5-T9 (Postganglionic celiac ganglion)
sympathetic CNS levels for Liver/gallbladder
T6-T9R (Postganglionic celiac ganglion)
sympathetic CNS levels for Spleen
T7-T9L (Postganglionic celiac ganglion)
sympathetic CNS levels for Pancreas
T7-T9 L (Postganglionic celiac ganglion)
sympathetic CNS levels for Midgut
T9-L1 (Postganglionic superior mesenteric ganglion)
sympathetic CNS levels for Kidneys
T10-L1 (Postganglionic aorticorenal)
sympathetic CNS levels for Ureter (sup to inf)
T10-L2 (Postganglionic renal, aortic + hypogastric)
sympathetic CNS levels for Testes/Ovary
T10-T11 (Postganglionic prevertebral)
sympathetic CNS levels for Hindgut
L1-2 (Postganglionic inferior mesenteric ganglion)
sympathetic CNS levels for Adrenal medulla
T8-L2 (Postganglionic *none -derived from neural crest)
The cremaster reflex tests what spinal cord levels?
L1-L2
Abdominal Reflex<br></br>Stroke the skin of the abdominal wall at the umbilicus from lateral to medial. This should cause contraction of the ipsilateral abdominal wall muscles. This reflex tests the ___________ spinal cord levels
T5-T6
CNS level of the sympathetic heart
T1-T4
CNS level of the sympathetic lungs
T2-T7
CNS level of the sympathetic upper esophagus
T1-T4
CNS level of the parasympathetic heart, lungs, upper esophagus
medulla
preganglionic sympathetic neurons are found in the ______
IML
preganglionic parasympathetic neurons are found in the ______
dorsal vagal nucleus
postganglionic sympathetic neurons are found in the _______
sympathetic chain
postganglionic parasympathetic neurons are found in the ______
intramural (organ wall)
GVA innervation to the heart arises from spinal cord levels _______. (pseudounipolar cell bodies in the PRG)<br></br>Pain from MI is perceived on these dermatomes on the left
T1-T4
pudendal nerve levels
(S2-4)
Symp. levels for lower extremity ________
T10-L2
hindgut & pelvic organs - Symp. levels _______
L1-L2
levels of obturator n.
L2-L4