High Yield PTEeXAM Review Part 3, 4, 5 Flashcards
Regarding strain and strain rate, is it angle dependent or angle independent?
Angle independent
Regarding strain and strain rate, is it load dependent or angle independent?
Load independent
Regarding speckle tracking, is it angle dependent or angle independent?
angle independent
Regarding speckle tracking, is it load dependent or load independent?
Load independent
What is seen here?
Membranous VSD RV Inflow Outflow
Label Structure 1 and 2
TG 2 chamber Mitral Valve leaftlets
1 = Posterior Leaflet (Closest to the probe)
2 = Anterior or Septal
What is structure Z?
Right Pulmonary Artery
What is structure X?
Right Upper Pulmonary Vein
What type of ASD is this?
What syndrome is associated with this type of ASD?
Superior Sinus Venosus ASD
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
How do you tell the difference beteween a Sinus Venosus ASD vs. a Secundum ASD?
Proximity ot the Crista Terminalis (See image)
What is the valve in the coronary sinus that can make placing a retrograde catheter difficult?
Thebesian valve
What is seen here?
Ostium Primum ASD
What is a Eustachian valve?
The eustachian valve (also known as the “valve of the inferior vena cava”) is a ridge of variable thickness in the inferior right atrium. It is a remnant of a fetal structure that directed incoming oxygenated blood to the foramen ovale and away from the right atrium.
If you get MR from a Ostium Primum ASD, what is the etiology of the MR?
Cleft Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflet
*HIgh Yield per Tommy Burch*
What is the etiology of Ostium Primum ASD?
Defect in Endocardial Cushions