High Rise Firefighting (PN 633) Flashcards

1
Q

How is a high rise building defined?

A

‘A building at such a height or position that external firefighting and rescue operations may not be feasible’

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2
Q

What are the 3 headings that hazards at high rise fires can be grouped under?

A

1) Building height, layout and design
2) Fire Behaviour and Development
3) Firefighting and Rescue Operations

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3
Q

What do DRM and WRM stand for?

A

Dry Rising Main and Wet Rising Main

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4
Q

A WRM is required in buildings that are in excess of what height?

A

60 Metres pre 2006

50 Metres Post 2006

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5
Q

What 2 basic facilities may be provided?

A

Firefighting Shaft

Firefighting Lift

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6
Q

Protected Shafts and Mains ‘May be found’ in buildings exceeding what height?

A

7.5 Metres

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7
Q

What might the presence of a Sprinkler System indicate?

A

Larger compartments with potential for high fire loading

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8
Q

What 5 factors should be considered when establishing the ‘Level of Risk’?

A
  1. Size
  2. Complexity of Layout
  3. Contents
  4. Process
  5. Occupiers
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9
Q

What does ORD stand for?

A

Operational Risk Database

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10
Q

What does the note state should be printed en route from the MDT?

A

Virtual High Rise Information Plate

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11
Q

When siting Appliances during initial attendance what 3 things should be considered?

A

1) The Siting of Aerial oncoming Appliances
2) Other Special Appliances and Emergency Services
3) Falling Objects

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12
Q

Where should the IC remain?

A

At ground floor level

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13
Q

When can a ‘high rise Procedure implemented’ Message be sent? (3)

A

1) Risk assessed Bridgehead in place
2) Access and Egress to Bridgehead secure
3) Bridgehead has 2 charged Jets

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14
Q

What should a DRM be able to supply?

A

1500 lpm

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15
Q

What should a WRM be able to supply?

A

1500 lpm for 45 minutes

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16
Q

What does HVAC stand for?

A

Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning System

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17
Q

Can LFB Personnel switch off sprinkler systems?

A

Yes but IC is unlikely to do so

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18
Q

Where is a sprinkler ‘stop valve’ normally located?

A

Ground Floor

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19
Q

Can firefighters use lifts?

A

Yes providing that it’s a firefighter lift

20
Q

When using a FF Lift at an Incident where must you get out?

A

At least 2 floors below

21
Q

How must a firefighting Lift be controlled?

A

By a designated firefighter

22
Q

Can a firefighter lift be used where the incident location isn’t known?

A

No, use the stairs!

23
Q

If the lift is not working what 3 things should the IC consider?

A

1) Resources for carrying kit
2) Use of Aerial to move kit depending on building design
3) Additional Resources to carry casualties

24
Q

Where should the Bridgehead be established?

A

2 floors below unless safe to be closer due to building design

25
Q

What is the minimum rank for a Fire Sector Commander?

A

Crew Manager

26
Q

What may be established below the Bridgehead?

A

A staging area

27
Q

If there is more than one stairwell what might the IC consider?

A

Using one stairwell for ‘Attack’ and one for ‘Evacuation’

28
Q

When using a FF lift what action must be taken?

A

Control must be activated and a FF designated to operate it

29
Q

What may affect the performance of fixed installations?

A

Poor maintenance and Vandalism

30
Q

The F.I.R.E bag contains 5 items listed in the note. What are they?

A

1) Controlled dividing breaching
2) 3 Hose Sleeves
3) DeltaFire Quick attack branch
4) Set of lift keys
5) F.I.R.E Tool Roll

31
Q

What does F.I.R.E stand for?

A

Fire Initial Response Equipment

32
Q

On which floor should the ‘Controlled dividing breaching’ be plugged directly in the outlet?

A

The floor below the fire floor

33
Q

The first firefighting Jet should be connected to the breaching. Which outlet should the covering Jet be connected to?

A

The fire floor

34
Q

What should the second outlet on the dividing breaching be used for?

A

Subsequent fire fighting jets

35
Q

Under what circumstances can the second outlet on the breaching be used for the covering Jet?

A

A riser outlet is not present on every floor or are unusable on the fire floor?

36
Q

How is the ‘Fire Sector’ defined in vertical sectorisation?

A

The floors on which the fire is situated and 1 floor below and 1 floor above.

37
Q

During vertical sectorisation which sector is directly above the ‘Fire Sector’?

A

The ‘Search Sector’

38
Q

During vertical sectorisation how is the ‘Lobby Sector’ defined at a High Rise Incident?

A

The ground floor to the fire Sector

39
Q

When charging a DRM what must the pump operator ensure?

A

That they have a charged double feed of 70mm Hose from the Hydrant to the base pump and the a twin 70mm feed to the DRM.

40
Q

FS regulations state that there must be at least 1 Hydrant within how many meters of a high rise building? (FF)

A

18m’s (FF)

41
Q

What height in floors or meters must a building be to attract a high rise PDA?

A

6 floors or 18 meters

42
Q

What is the PDA for high rise building? (FF)

A

5 pumping appliances and an Ariel or 8 pumps and an Ariel where multiple calls received (FF)

43
Q

In vertical sectorisation which sector should the bridgehead normally fall in?

A

The lobby sector

44
Q

If an IC asks someone to check the riser outlets prior to changing what should they take with them? (FF)

A

Controlled hand branches or male blank caps as they can then shut outlets on other floors that may be jammed open. (FF)

45
Q

When working in the search sector how might search teams ensures that flats are not searched on multiple occasions? (FF)

A

By clearly labelling the door or handle of the searched property (FF)