Hidden Brain- Memory quiz Flashcards
What did Ebbinghaus discover about memory retention?
Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve, which shows that memory retention declines sharply after learning and then levels off.
What is the difference between memory as a recording and memory as reconstruction?
Memory as a recording suggests an exact copy of events, while memory as reconstruction means that memories are actively pieced together, often influenced by biases and context.
What did Bartlett’s experiment reveal about cultural knowledge and memory recall?
Bartlett’s experiment showed that cultural knowledge influences memory recall, as people tend to reshape memories to fit their cultural narratives and expectations.
What did Loftus and Palmer’s study demonstrate about eyewitness testimony?
Loftus and Palmer’s study revealed that the wording of questions can distort eyewitness memory, impacting the reliability of testimony in legal settings.
What are the real-life implications of memory distortion in legal and interpersonal settings?
Memory distortions can lead to false memories, wrongful convictions in court, and misunderstandings in personal relationships.
How do age-related memory differences affect perceptions of memory failures?
Older adults may experience more memory failures, and society often views these lapses more negatively in the elderly compared to younger adults.
What techniques do memory athletes use and are practice tests effective?
Memory athletes use techniques like visualization, chunking, and mnemonic devices, while practice tests are effective for reinforcing and retaining information.
How does sleep impact memory consolidation?
Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation by helping the brain process and store information. Strategies like consistent sleep schedules and naps can enhance memory retention.
What role do imagination and associations play in memory formation and retrieval?
Imagination and associations create mental connections between new information and existing knowledge, making it easier to form and retrieve memories.
