hhd Flashcards
define growth
the quantitative (measurable) changes that can be measured and compared to expected norms.
define Development:
a progressive and continuous process of change leading to a state of organised and specialised functional capacity
cognitive development
Focuses on rational thinking processes
How people perform intellectual operations
The way a person understands the world where he lives
Development of perception, memory, language, concepts, thinking and problem solving
Psychosocial development
is how a person’s mind, emotions, and maturity level develop throughout the course of their lifetime.
•Is the product of the internal biological forces and the external societal/cultural forces.
moral development
Distinguishing between right and wrong and developing ethical values which our actions are based on
theories of development
Piaget stages of dev
eriksons stage of dev
freud theory of dev
maslow hierarchy of needs
piaget stages of dev
- sensorimotor (0-2)
- preoperational (2-7)
- concrete operational (7-11)
- formal operations (11+)
eriksons stages of dev
infancy (0-1) basic trust early child (1-3) autonomy play age (3-6) initiative school age (6-12) inferiority adolscence (12-19) identify early adult (20-25) intimacy adult (26-64) care old age (65- death) wisdom
freuds theory of dev
sensation/pleasure oral (0-1) mouth. sucking, eating anal (1-3) anus , toilet training phallic (3-6) genitals, masturbation Latency (6-12) none, period of sexual calm
maslow hierarchy of needs
top: Self actualisation (self fulfilment)
2nd: esteem needs, psychological
3rd: belonging and love, psychological
4th: safety, basic needs
5th: physioloigcal needs (food water) , basic