Herpes Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologia

A

Herpesviridae.
VHS-1 : lesiones orales
VHS-2 : herpes genital

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2
Q

Periodo de incubacion

A

2 a 12 dias

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3
Q

Lesion caracteristica del herpes

A

Células gigantes multinucleadas con cuerpos de inclusion Cowdry tipo A.

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4
Q

MC localizadas

A

Gingivo-estomatitis herpetic: VHS-1 <5 años
infecciones recurrentes: infancia “fogazos”herpeslabial
herpes genital: VHS-2 fiebre malesta grla adenopatia, lesiones vesiculosas
proctitis herpetica: VHS-2 / Gays
panadizo herpetico: VHS-2 y en medicos y dentistas VHS-1
queratoconjunntivitis herpetica: VHS-1
herpes traumatico

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5
Q

MC sistemicas

A

Herpes neonatal
Eccema herpetico (erupcion variceliforme de kaposi) y eritema multiforme herpetico: niños o enf de Darier
Reaccion de hipersensibilidad a medicamentos: anticonvulsivantes, sulfas, alopurinol

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6
Q

MC del SNC (raras)

A

Necrosis aguda de retina
Meningitis herpetica
Encefalitis herpetica

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7
Q

Diagnostico

A
Frotis del exudado
Tzanck
Frotis de papanicolau
cultivo
3 pruebas estandar: Western-Bolt (oro), HerpeSelected(elisa e inmunoblot) y POCkit
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8
Q

tratamiento

A

aciclovir

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