Hernia hiatal Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué es una hernia?

A

Protrusión de un elemento intraabdominal por un orificio constituido

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2
Q

Características hernia

A

Anillo
Saco
Contenido

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3
Q

Hernia hiatal

A

Protrusión de una parte del estomago hacia la cavidad torácica por el hiato esofágico

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4
Q

Se puede palpar una hernia hiatal?

A

NO

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5
Q

Medición de la arcada dentaria al estomago

A

40 cm

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6
Q

3 partes esófago

A

Cervical
Torácica
Abdominal

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7
Q

Parte más pequeña del esófago

A

Abdominal

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8
Q

Posterior a la..

A

Tráquea

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9
Q

Anterior a la…

A

Aorta

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10
Q

Epitelio

A

Plano estratificado

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11
Q

Inervación

A

Vagos

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12
Q

Síntomas

A

Pirosis
Dolor retroesternal
Regurgitación

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13
Q

´Porcentaje de pacientes asintomáticos

A

80%

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14
Q

ERGE

A

Enfermedad por reflujo gástrico, donde no sirve el esfinter esofágico

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15
Q

Enfermedad de barret

A

Precancerigena
Requiere cirugía

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16
Q

Causa enfermedad barret

A

Repetida exposición ácido gástrico

17
Q

3 tipos de hernias

A

Tipo I o deslizante
Tipo 2 o paraesofágica
Tipo III o mixta

18
Q

Tipo de hernia más común

A

Tipo I

19
Q

Se instala ahí

A

Tipo II

20
Q

Hernia menos fecuente

A

Mixta o tipo III

21
Q

Estudio barato se ingiere bario

A

Esafagograma

22
Q

Porcentaje que requiere cirugía

A

1%

23
Q

Tratamiento

A

Terapia conservadora (cambiar hábitos)