Diafragma Flashcards

1
Q

Musculo primario de la respiración

A

Diafragma

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2
Q

Forma diafragma

A

Cúpula

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3
Q

Borde superior

A

De la 5ta a la 12 costilla

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4
Q

Anterior diafragma

A

Unión xifoesternal

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5
Q

Lateral diafragma

A

Costillas

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6
Q

Crura diafragmática

A

Cubren al esófago

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7
Q

3 aperturas

A

Aortica
Caval
Hiato esofagico

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8
Q

Hiato esofágico

A

Esófagos, 2 vagos y ramas esofágicas

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9
Q

Inervación

A

Nervio frénico

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10
Q

Inspiración forzada

A

Requiere uso de músculos accesorios

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11
Q

Músculos accesorios que se utilizan en situaciones patológicas

A
  • Esternocleidomastoideo
  • Escalenos
  • Trapecio
  • Serratos
  • Intercostales
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12
Q

Proceso activa donde el diafragma se aplana y aumenta su volumen

A

Inspiración

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13
Q

Proceso pasivo

A

Espiración

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14
Q

Patología del diafragma

A

No se separa la cavidad abdominal y toracica

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15
Q

2 tipos hernias diafragmáticas

A

Adquiridas (accidentes)
Congénitas

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16
Q

2 tipos congénitas

A

Bochdalek
Morgari

17
Q

Hernia se da del lado izquierdo

A

Bochdalek

18
Q

Hipoplasia pulmonar

A

No crece el pulmón

19
Q

Hernia se da en el hiato paraesternal del lado derecho

A

Morgari

20
Q

Contracción involuntaria diafragma

A

HIPO