herbicide specifics Flashcards

1
Q

Group 2 Sulfonylurea chemical name example

A

Tribenuron

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2
Q

group2 Imidazolinine chemical name example

A

Imazamox

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3
Q

group 2 Triazolopyrimidine chemical name example

A

Florasulam

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4
Q

group 2 target site and MOA

A

ALS or AHAS

-Inhibit branched chain amino acids synthesis

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5
Q

group 2 injury symptoms

A

yellowing, reddening and purpling in growth points

if not death, apical meristem death –> Weird branching

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6
Q

Imazamox (group 2) can control what weed?

A

Lambs quarters

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7
Q

Florasulam (group 2) can control what weed?

A

Canada thistle

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8
Q

group 3 chemical name example

A

Trifluralin

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9
Q

group 3 target site and MOA

A

tubulin - microtubules

prevents microtubules from completing mitosis

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10
Q

group 3 injury symptoms

A

no germination

lack of cekk division

sub lethal- club and brittle roots

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11
Q

group 3 foliar or soil applied?

A

soil

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12
Q

group 4 foliar or soil applied?

A

foliar

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13
Q

group 4 inhibits?

A

auxin

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14
Q

group 4 target site and MOA

A

Bind to auxin binding proteins in cytosol or plasma membrane
mimic plant auxin

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15
Q

group 4 injury symptoms

A

strange growth

leaf cupping

stem swelling

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16
Q

group 5,6,7 inhibits…

A

photosynthesis / PS2

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17
Q

group 5 chemical name example and crop used on

A

Cyanazine - corn

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18
Q

group 5 target site and MOA

A

D1 protein in PS2

effect the binding of plastoquinone (blocking electron movement)

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19
Q

group 5/6/7 symptoms

A

chlorosis/necrosis

blotchy chlorotic patches first near leaf margin

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20
Q

group 6 chemical name example and crop

A

Bromoxynil - annual broadleaf weeds in cereals

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21
Q

group 6 target site and MOA

A

binds with plastoquinone pool at site B

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22
Q

group 9 inhibits…

A

aromatic amino acids

23
Q

group 9 chemical name

A

glyphosate

24
Q

group 9 target site and MOA

A

shikimate pathway

inhibits aromatic amino acids - leads to buildup of toxins

25
group 9 symptoms
growth ceases quickly death more slowly - 1-3 weeks
26
group 9 injury mistaken for ...
group 2 injury - group two will be selective
27
group 10 inhibits...
glutamine synthesis
28
group 10 chemical
glufosinate
29
group 10 target site and MOA
Binds to site of glutamine synthesis results in rapid accumulation of excess ammonia - toxic - inhibition of photosynthesis
30
group 10 symptoms
chlorosis and wilting 3-5 days
31
what do group 11's inhibit?
carotenoid biosynthesis
32
group 11 herbicide
amitrole
33
what do group 13's inhibit?
DOXP
34
Group 13 herbicide
Clomazone
34
Clomazone foliar or soil applied?
soil applied
34
Clomazone (13) symptoms
seeds emerge but are bleached and become necrotic
35
Group 14 inhibits?
PPO
36
group 14 herbicide
sulfentrazone
37
sulfentrazone pre or post emergance?
pr- emergance
38
sulfrentrazone (14) weeds controlled
annual dicots - kochia, RR pigweed...
39
sulfrentrazone (14) crops use
chickpea, flax, sunflower, field pea, soybean
40
group 14 target site and MOA
inhibit heme and chlorophyll synthesis
41
group 14 injury
leaves water-soaked
42
group 22 inhibits...
photystem 1
43
group 22 contact or soil?
contact - non-selective
44
group 22 herbicide
Diquat
45
diquat (22) crops used
pulses, flax, mustard, canola (dicots)
46
group 22 target site and MOA
Divert electrons from PS1 accepts electrons from PS2 = superoxide destroys membrane fatty acids and chlorophyll
47
group 22 injury
rapid contact bleaching or chlorosis
48
group 27 herbicides inhibit...
HPPD
49
group 27 herbicide
Mesotrione
50
group 27 target site and MOA
inhibits HPPD Key enzyme in plastoquinone biosynthesis - loss of chlorophyll
51
group 27 symptoms
bleaching