Herbals: Gingko, Garlic, Ginseng, Saw Palmetto Flashcards
Gingko biloba use
inhibition of platelet aggregation/platelet aggregating factor (PAF)
increased cognitive function
increased circulation
gingko anest concern
increased risk of bleeding (enhances coumadin, NSAIDs, ASA)
gingko side effects
headache
dizziness
GI upset
dermal sensitivity
Garlic use
inhibits platelet aggregation increases fibrinolysis treats HTN lowers cholesterol anticancer properties?
garlic anest concerns
increased risk of bleeding (enhances coumadin) decreased BP (chronic use may cause unresponsive hypotension in OR)
garlic other concerns
inhibits platelet aggregation
increases fibrinolysis
may be irreversible in high doses
Ginseng use
decreases BG
inhibits platelet aggregation
increased energy, mood
protects against stress and restore homeostasis
ginseng anest concern
hypoglycemia
increased risk of bleeding
ginseng side effects
transient nervousness, excitation increased HR inability to concentrate insomnia headache HTN epistasis allergies water/electrolyte imbalances addiction issues
ginseng other info
avoid ASA, NSAIDs
decreased effectiveness of Coumadin?
Saw Palmetto use
treat BPH
may have anti inflammatory effects
saw palmetto anest concern
increased risk of bleeding
saw palmetto other info
anti-inflammatory effects by inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and platelet dysfunction
