Hepatology Flashcards
1
Q
What are some causes of a raised ALP?
A
ALKPHOS Any fracture liver damage cancer pagets of the bone/pregnancy hyperparathyroid osteomalacia surgery
2
Q
What are some prehepatic causes of raised bilirubin?
A
haemolysis
gilberts
crippler-najjar
3
Q
What are some intrahepatic causes of raised bilirubin?
A
fatty liver hepatitis cirrhosis malignancy metabolic - wilsons/haemochromatosis heart failure - hepatic congestion
4
Q
What are some post hepatic causes of raised bilirubin ?
A
lumen: gallstone, drugs causing cholestasis (fluclox, co-amox, nitrofurantoin, steroids, sulphnylureas)
wall: tumour (cholangiocarcinoma), PBC, PSC
extrinsic pressure: pancreatic or gastric cancer, lymph node