Hepatitis Virus Flashcards
Hepatitis A
New genus
Heparnavirus
Hepatitis A
Spread by
Fecal oral route
Hepatitis A
Incubation period
15-50 days
Hepatitis A
Structure
Naked Icosahedral \+ Vpg protein SS+RNA Only one serotype
Hepatitis A
Replicates in
Cytoplasm
Hepatitis A
Interacts with HAVCR1 expressed on
Liver and T cells
Hepatitis A
Not cytolytic and released by
Exocytosis
Hepatitis A
Liver pathology is
Indistinguishable to HBV
Hepatitis A
True or false
Does cause chronic liver disease?
False
Also not associated with cancer
Hepatitis A
Symptoms
Similar to HBV
Occurs 15-50 days
Wane during jaundice
Hepatitis A
Treatment
Prophylaxis with immune serum globulin given before or early in the incubation period
Hepatitis A
Active immunization with
Killed HAV for two doses
Booster 6-12 months later
Hepatitis A
Active immunization recommended for
Travelers
2-18 years old
Men who have sex with men
Hepatitis A
Serologic test
Anti HAV IgM via ELISA or RIA
Hepatitis B virus
Major member of hepadnaviruses
Establish chronic infections