HEPATITIS Flashcards

1
Q

Virus de la hepatitis ADN?

A

VHB

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2
Q

Virus de la hepatitis que la transmisión es fecal- oral?

A

VHA y VHE

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3
Q

VIrus de la hepatitis que evoluyen a cronicidad?

A

VHB (5%) y VHC

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4
Q

Definicion de hepatitis cronica?

A

Inflamacion hepatica por >6m

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4
Q

Periodos clínicos de la hepatitis?

A
  1. Prodromo
  2. Periodo de estado
  3. Convalescencia
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4
Q

Fase antes de ictericia, caracterizada por astenia, anorexia, into a grasa, n/v, Dolor HD, distension, diarrea, Cefalea, Exantema urticartiforme y fiebre
Hepatograma alterado y serologia

A

Periodo prodromo

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5
Q

Fase en que paciente presenta Ictericia, Coliuria, acolia, pdp, astenia, Hepatomegalia, esplenomegalia
Hepatograma alterado y serologia

A

Periodo de estado

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6
Q

Fase Desde la desaparicion de la ictericia, Bienestar, aumeto de apetito, Gran astenia
Hepatograma normalizado

A

Periodo de convalecencia

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7
Q

TTO hepatitis

A

No hay especifico, profilaxis

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7
Q

Otras formas de hepatitis

A
  1. Anicterica (VHB)
  2. Colestasica: elevacion de FA, prurito
  3. Prolongada: 3-4 meses
  4. Graves: 6m
  5. Fulminate
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8
Q

Criterios de curación de hepatitis

A

Normalizacion de transaminasas

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9
Q

Clasificacion de hepatitis cronica?

A

Clasificacion según grado: necrosis y infeccion
Clasificacion según estadio de fibrosis

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10
Q

Laboratorio de hepatitis cronico

A

Elevacion de transaminasa
Ac anti C, ag de superficie, IgA VHA
PCR

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10
Q

CLinica de hepatitis cronica?

A

Curso silente, asintomatico
Astenia, ictericia, ascitis
Artralgias, fiebre, lesiones cutaneas
EF normal o hepatomegalia

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11
Q

TTO para hepatitis cronica

A

VHB: lamiduvina, entecavir, tenofovir
VHC: daflastavor, sofusbuvir, simeprevir

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12
Q

Evolucion y pronostico de hepatitis cronica

A

Persistente: buen pronostico
Activa: mal pronostico