Hepatic Coma: Flashcards

1
Q

When you eat Protein→ Breaks down to ammonia→ The Liver converts ammonia to ____→ Kidneys excrete the ____

A

Protein→ Breaks down to ammonia→ The Liver converts ammonia to urea→ Kidneys excrete the urea

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2
Q

When the liver is impaired he can’t convert_____ into ____

A

ammonia, urea

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3
Q

S/s

A

­ 1.) Minor mental changes/motor problems

  1. )Difficult to ____awake because they have too much ammonia in their blood
  2. ) Asterixis ­
  3. ) hand changed
  4. ) decrease reflexes
  5. ) EEG is slow
  6. ) fetor
  7. ) Anything that increases the ammonia level will aggravate the problem.
  8. )Liver people tend to be GI bleeders
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4
Q

Asterixis ­

A

Asterixis ­this is the flappy tremor of the hand .The teacher Probsbly referred to it as the liver flap

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5
Q

What is Fetor?

A

Breath smells like _______ Ammonia( it smells like acetone)like fingernail polish remover A very strong chemical smell_

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6
Q

there is protein in your blood . So if you have Gi bleeding &; u have blood in your stomach
And old blood in your intestines so your ammonia levels going to go ___

A

Up

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7
Q

Tx

A
  1. ) lactulose (Decreases serum ammonia)
  2. )b. Cleansing enemas ­to get blood out the G.I. tract c.
  3. )Decrease _____________protein_____ in the diet
  4. )d. Monitor serum ammonia ­every single day
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