Hepati Disease. Cirrhosis Flashcards
What is cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism.
True or False: Cirrhosis is a reversible condition.
False
What are some common symptoms of cirrhosis?
Fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, easy bruising, and jaundice
What is the primary cause of cirrhosis?
Chronic alcohol consumption
Which hepatitis viruses can lead to cirrhosis?
Hepatitis B and C
What is the main complication of cirrhosis?
Portal hypertension
What is the gold standard for diagnosing cirrhosis?
Liver biopsy
How does cirrhosis affect liver function?
It impairs the liver’s ability to detoxify harmful substances, produce proteins, and process nutrients
What is the treatment for cirrhosis?
Managing symptoms, treating complications, and addressing the underlying cause
What lifestyle changes can help manage cirrhosis?
Abstaining from alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise
What is the MELD score used for in cirrhosis?
To assess the severity of liver disease and determine the priority for liver transplantation
What is the main goal of cirrhosis treatment?
To prevent further liver damage and complications
What is hepatic encephalopathy?
A decline in brain function that occurs as a result of severe liver disease
What is ascites?
The accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often seen in cirrhosis
What is the role of the liver in the body?
To filter blood coming from the digestive tract before passing it to the rest of the body
What is the significance of liver enzymes in cirrhosis?
Elevated levels of liver enzymes can indicate liver damage and inflammation
What is the relationship between cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma?
Patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma
What is the impact of cirrhosis on blood clotting?
Cirrhosis can lead to decreased production of clotting factors, resulting in increased bleeding risk
What is the role of the immune system in cirrhosis?
In cirrhosis, the immune system is often dysregulated, leading to increased susceptibility to infections
What dietary restrictions are recommended for patients with cirrhosis?
Limiting sodium intake to prevent fluid retention and avoiding alcohol
What is the main cause of death in patients with cirrhosis?
Complications such as liver failure and portal hypertension
What is the Child-Pugh score used for in cirrhosis?
To assess the severity of cirrhosis and estimate prognosis
What is the relationship between cirrhosis and varices?
Cirrhosis can lead to the development of varices (enlarged blood vessels) in the esophagus and stomach
What is the main risk factor for developing cirrhosis?
Chronic alcohol abuse
What is hepatorenal syndrome?
A life-threatening complication of cirrhosis characterized by kidney failure
What is the role of liver transplantation in treating cirrhosis?
Liver transplantation is the only definitive treatment for end-stage cirrhosis
What is the significance of the INR test in cirrhosis?
The INR test measures blood clotting ability and is used to assess liver function in cirrhosis
What is the impact of cirrhosis on albumin levels?
Cirrhosis can lead to decreased albumin production, contributing to fluid retention and edema
What is the relationship between cirrhosis and coagulopathy?
Cirrhosis can result in coagulopathy, a condition characterized by impaired blood clotting
What is the significance of splenomegaly in cirrhosis?
Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) is a common finding in cirrhosis due to portal hypertension
What is the impact of cirrhosis on bile production?
Cirrhosis can lead to impaired bile production, affecting digestion and nutrient absorption
What is the role of ammonia in hepatic encephalopathy?
Ammonia buildup in the blood can contribute to the development of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis
