HEP C Flashcards

1
Q

**

diagnostic test for HEP C

A

1st test for Hep C antibody

2nd test: test HCV RNA test to confirm HCV

person whom HCV test recommended:
- H/o drug injection h/o receiving blood prod prior to 1987

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2
Q

Direct acting antiviral for HCV

A
  1. NS3/4A Protease Inhibitor
    - Paritaprevir, Grazoprevir
  2. NS5B nucleoside polymerase inhib
    - Sofosbuvir
  3. NS5B (non nuclesoide polymerase inhib)
    - Dasabuvir
  4. NS5A Inhibitor
    - Ledipasvir
    - Ombitasvir
    - Elbasvir

5b: buvir
5a: asvir
PI: previr

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3
Q

HCV treatment

A

**Sofosbuvir (sovladi) QD for 12 weeks

Ledipasvir + sofosbuvir: Harvoni- 12 weeks

Velpatasvir+ sofosbuvir+ Voxilaprevir: VoSeVi- 12 weeks

Paritepravir+ Ombitasvir+ ritonavir+ dasabuvir: **Vikiera Pak BID - 12 weeks **

Elbasvi +grazoprevir **(zepatier) **12 weeks

Glecaprevir+ pibrenstavir: Mavyret QD w/food for 8 wks **

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4
Q

drug interaction with HEP C

A

avoid sofosubir + amiodorane
- enhance severe bradycaridiac effect of amiodorane

Anticonvulsant: Avoid CYP3A4 Inducer- dec hepc level
- recommend valproic acid or lamictal

Supplement s with St. john wort (indcuer) avoid

All but sofosubir inc statin

Valproid : a for INC ammnia, L : liver, P: pancreatitis
- used for bipolar, migrain, seizure
-

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5
Q

ribavarin

A

Rabetrol - PO
Indication:
- oral formulation for HCV
- Inhaled ribavarin (virazole) for treatment RSV inf
- RSV prevention: Palitumab (synergist)

CAution
- preg cat x
- hemolytic anemia
- two reliave contraceptive

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6
Q

sofosbuvir

A

sovaldi

DUR: fatal bradycardia when taken with amiodorane (cordarone)

COMBO
- lepidasvir+ sofosbuvir: harvoni
- Velpatasvir+ sofosbuvir: epclupsa
- velpatasvir+ sofosbuvir+ Voxilaprevir: VoSeVi

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7
Q

harvoni

A

lepidisavir+ ledipasvir
- 1tab po qd
- No antacids

Dur: P-gp inducer
- ( rifampin, carbamazapine, st. john wort) - dec ser conc of harvoni
- avoid rosuvastatin
- combining amiodorane w/ sofosbuvir may lead to bradycardia and cardiac arrest.

hary and lady in sofa

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8
Q

Epclusa

A
  • velpatasvir+ sofosbuvir
  • 1 tab qd for 12 weeks
  • No antacids

Black box: Hep B activation

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9
Q

Vosevi

A
  • Velpatasvir + sofosbuvir+ voxilaprevir
  • No antacids
  • QD with with food for 12 wks
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10
Q

REview

A
  1. Ribavarin ( copegus) BiD with food and 2 form of BC
  2. sofosbuvir (sovaldi)- 1pill qd
    - combo= harvoni, eclupsa
    - don’t give with antacid
    - risk with amiodrande- bradycardia
  3. Harvoni ( ledipasvir+ sofosbuvir)
  4. Eclupsa ( Velpatasvir+ sofosbuvir)
  5. VoSeVi: ( Velpatasvir+ sofosbuvir+ voxilaprevir) with food
  6. VIkiera pak: paritaprevir+ ombitasvir+ ritonavir+ dasabuvir
    - 3tab am and 1 tab pm
    - not with COC
  7. zepatier (Elbasvir+ garazoprevir)
  8. Mavyret( glecprevir+ pibrentasvir)
    - 3tab qd wit food
    - not with coc
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11
Q

vikiera pak

A

two pink tab+ 1tan tab in am and 1 tan tab in evening
- 3 tab in am and 1 tab in pm
- take with food

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12
Q

zepatier

A

elbasvir + grazoprevir

not recom with cyp3a4 inhint and inducer

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13
Q

Mavyret

A

Glecaprevir+ Pibrenstavir

take three tablet qd with food

man gets piss

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14
Q

recommendation for hep C pt

A

Hep B screening before starting hep c med

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15
Q

RSV -respiratory syncytial virus

A

common cause of bronchitis and pneumonia in <1 y/o

  • prevention of rsv n high risk pt (premature, chronic lung, heart dx_
  • give Palivizumab (Synagis)
  • IM Qmonth
  • Treatment: Ribavarin
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15
Q

vaccine for hep c

A
  • Hep A
  • Hep B
  • Inluenza
  • Pneumonia
  • Dtap

avoid alcohol and kava kava (otc)