Henry VIII: The Henrician Reformation Flashcards
Who arrived in 1528?
Cardinal Campeggio
Where was the trial held?
Blackfriar; Catherine pleads that the marriage with Arthur was invalid
What was the Popes standpoint?
The Pope was stuck between two men; Campeggio was recalled and the Pope stalls for time.
What was considered as Phase 1 of the Reformation?
Henry threatened the privileges of the Church as a way of persuading the Pope to cooperating.
What was done in 1530?
Henry creates a group of theologians and lawyers to start building a case against Rome
What was Henry forbidden from doing until he presented before the Pope?
Marrying
What was the ‘Collectanea’
Collection of historical papers which stated that the King had power over the Pope.
What was Phase 2 of the Reformation classed as?
Royal Supremacy
What did Cromwell start doing?
Starts an agenda of putting forward legislation that will force the hand of the clergy
What was the Act of Restraints against Annates?
Annates (payments), made to Rome whenever a cardinal/ bishop were appointed, were stopped
What was the Supplication Against the Ordinances?
Petition against the Churches and abuses.
What happened in MAY 1532?
Clergy gave in and recognised Henry as supreme in England
What was the Act in Restraints of Appeals (MAY 1533)?
Decisions in England on cases in England were final.
What did Crammer do in MAY 1533?
Forms court and annuls the marriage of Henry to Catherine.
When was Anne crowned?
JUN 1533
What happened in September 1533?
Elizabeth I is born and Henry was excommunicated by the Pope
What was the Act of Succession (1534)?
Outlines a new line of succession through Anne’s children; oaths to be taken from all leading men in court
What was the Act of Submission of the Clergy and the Act of Supremacy?
Outline HVIII’s supreme position in England.
What was Phase 3 of the Henrician Reformation?
Allied with Germany and Switzerland against the Pope
What was the Ten Articles of Faith (1536)?
Slow reform
What sorts of monasteries were dissolved under the Ten Articles of Faith (1536)?
Any monasteries worth less than £200 were dissolved by the end of 1536
When were nunneries and monasteries fully gone?
1540
What was the Bishops bool (1537)?
More Protestant definition of faith
When were all shrines dissolved?
1538
When was the Bible introduced in English and what was it called?
1538; ‘Great Bible’
Who gave Henry VIII a male heir (Edward)?
Jane Seymour
When and what was the Act of Six Articles?
1539; returned England to a more Orthodox way of worship.
