HENRY VIII FOREIGN POLICY 1509-29 Flashcards
1508 League of Cambrai
Failure- showed that England was left out of European politics
Give one example of how Henry’s foreign policy failed
League of Cambrai
Minimal land in France
When was the First French War?
1510
1511 Anglo-Papal Alliance
Holy League vs France
Failure of First French War?
Failed joint invasion- England betrayed by Ferdinand of Spain
1513 Battle of the Spurs
English victory in France- capture of Tournai and Therousanne
Which battle did England capture Tournai and Theouranne?
1513 Battle of the Spurs
1513 Battle of Flodden
Success for Henry- killed James IV and several Scottish nobles
In which battle did Henry win, and kill James IV?
1513 Battle of Flodden
1514 Anglo-French Treaty
War pension of £10,000 p/a
Mary (sister of Henry) to marry Louis XII
1517 Treaty of Cambrai significance
Treaty between Spain, HRE, France and Papacy- left England out again
1518 Treaty of London
Negotiated by Wolsey- European peace
Only lasted 6 months
What title did Wolsey get from negotiating the Treaty of London?
Legate e Latere
Who broke the Treaty of London?
Denmark invaded Sweden 1519
When was the Treaty of London?
1518
1520 Field of the Cloth of Gold
Cost around £1.5 million and displayed England’s stature
When was the Field of the Cloth of Gold?
1520
When did Charles V take power over Spain and HRE?
1520
What title does the Pope give Henry in 1521?
Defender of the Faith
1522 Treaty of Windsor
Charles V and Henry agree to invade France
1523 Invasion of France
Failure
1525 Battle of Pavia
Spanish defeat of France
Spain now controls most of Italy and the Pope
1525 failure of the Amicable Grant?
England unable to provide an army to defeat France
When was the Amicable Grant?
1525
1527 Treaty of Westmister
Wolsey’s attempt to unite France and England against Spain
When does Catherine of Aragon appeal to the Pope?
1529
1529 Trial at Blackfriars
Wolsey fails to get an annulment
1529 Treaty of Cambrai
Charles V of Spain and France make peace- leaves England out again
Failures of Henry’s foreign policy
Failed to achieve his main aim- to defeat France
Failed to get an annulment