Henry VIII Fact File Flashcards
Dates of Reign
1509-1547
Names of Parents
Henry VII and Elizabeth of York
Names of Children
Mary I, Elizabeth I, Edward VI, and Henry Fitzroy the Bastard
Two of Henry VII’s ministers that Henry VIII executed in 1510
Edmund Dudley and Richard Empson
Name of Dudley and Empson’s money-making council that Henry VIII dissolved
The Council Learned
What style of government marked the beginning of Henry’s reign?
Conciliar - Privy Council (e.g. Fox and William)
Henry secured the dynasaty by marrying who in June 1509?
Catherine of Aragon
Henry populated the Privy Council with his noblemen known as ‘the….
…minions’ (e.g. Nicholas Carew, Francis Bryan, and Henry Norris)
Henry executed which duke for bigging up his own royal blood?
Buckingham - Edward Stafford
Henry executed which prisoner before sailing to France in 1513?
Edmund de la Pole - former Earl of Suffolk
Before the reformation, Henry VIII summoned Parliament how many times?
Four
Who became Lord Chancellor (Chief Minister) in 1515?
Thomas Wolsey
What powerful object was Wolsey allowed to possess and use at will?
The Great Seal - the royal rubber stamp
Who did Wolsey fail to purge from the Privy Council?
The Minions, (Charles Brandon, William Carey, Arthur Pole).
What was Wolsey charged with and found guilty of in 1529?
Praemunire - loyalty to the Pope over the Crown
Who was Chief Minister from 1532 - 1540?
Thomas Cromwell
What was Cromwell’s solution for the ‘King’s Great Matter’?
Splitting from Rome
How did Cromwell go about achieving the split from Rome?
Parliamentary legislation
What style of government did Henry conclude his reign with?
Conciliar (Gardiner, Norfolk, Wriothesley, Seymour - Hertford)
The ‘reformers’ came out on top after the arrests if which father and son (after the latter adopted royal heraldry)?
Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (the latter was beheaded - the former spared by Edward VI)
Where in France did 10K troops land (and fail) in 1512?
Guienne, Quitane (south-west). Duped by Ferdinand.
What two northern French towns were seized in 1513?
Therouanne and Tournai