Henry VIII and Religion and Cromwell Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What did William Tyndales’s book; The obedience of the Christian man suggest?

A

Kings had authority from God

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3
Q

When did Cromwell become Lord Privy seal?

A

1536

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4
Q

When did Cromwell become Lord Great Chamberlain?

A

1540

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5
Q

When was the Act in restraint of appeals passed?

A

1533

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6
Q

When was the Act of Supremey

A

1534

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7
Q

How did the government react to the reformation?

A

Actively encouraged it

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8
Q

What book, written at the time of the reformation, stressed the need for a hierarchy?

A

True Obedience - Stephen Gardiner

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9
Q

What did Cranmer and Cromwell produce together?

A

The Ten articles of faith

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10
Q

When was the Bishop’s book published?

A

1537

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11
Q

When was there the first proclamation that there should be a copy of the English bible in every church?

A

1538

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12
Q

When was the Act of Six articles?

A

1539 - encouraged by the Duke of Norfolk i.e Howard Family

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13
Q

By the 16th century, the number of the regular clergy had decreased to about what?

A

10,000

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14
Q

When did Cromwell commission a survey of the value of the property of smaller monasteries?

A

Valor Ecclesiaticus 1535

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15
Q

What would dissolution of the monasteries give the crown?

A

More land and money

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16
Q

What wre the monasteries a permanent reminder of?

A

The Catholic Church

17
Q

When was the Act of First Fruits and Tenths?

A

1534 - tax the church what they used to pay the Pope

18
Q

When was the Act for the dissolution of smaller monasteries?

A

1536 - lands valued at under £200 a year

19
Q

When was the act for the dissolution of larger monasteries?

A

1539

20
Q

What was established in 1540 to handle the income from the dissolved monasteries?

A

The Court of Augmentations

21
Q

What did the total values of the dissolution amount to?

A

Ten percent of the entire wealth of the kingdom

22
Q

What did the money from the dissolution mostly finance?

A

Foreign Policy

23
Q

What was lost with the dissolution of the monasteries?

A

Services and aids to locals

24
Q

Which group of Monks refused to acceot the divorce which led to 18 of them being executed?

A

The Carthusian Order

25
Q

When was the Pilgriamge of Grace?

A

1536-37

26
Q

Approximately, hoe man ‘pilgrims’ in arms were there?

A

40,000

27
Q

Who was the leader of the Pilgrimage of Grace?

A

Robert Aske

28
Q

Where was the Pilgrimage of Grace mostly located?

A

The North

29
Q

What were the aims of the Pilgrimage of Grace?

A

To put pressure on the King to reverse Cromwell’s policies

30
Q

When did the Pope excommunicate Henry?

A

1538