Henry VII Councils And The Court Flashcards

1
Q

Who attended Henry’s council during his reign?

A

227 men

His actual working council had six/Seven members

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2
Q

What was the function of the council under Henry?

A

Make legal judgements
Administer the realm on the kings behalf
Advise the king

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3
Q

What were features of the council under Henry?

A

Had no established rules and procedures though it was a permanent body with a core membership
Members may meet separately to deal with key administrative concerns when King not present

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4
Q

What was the role of professional councillors like bray and Dudley?

A

Often met to deal with legal and administrative matters in London when other councillors were with the king elsewhere

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5
Q

Was it essential to hold office as a councillor to advise the king?

A

No

David Loades- Henry’s most influential adviser was lady Margaret Beaufort

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6
Q

What was the councils main offshoot?

A

The council learned

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7
Q

When did the council learned develop? Where did it often meet?

A

During second half of the reign at first under brays leadership
The office of the duchy of Lancaster where it formed a ‘specialist board’ (John guy)

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8
Q

What was he function of the council learned?

A

To maintain kings revenue

To exploit his prerogative rights

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9
Q

Why are the workings of the council learned seen as a shady operation by historians?

A

Made the system of bonds and recognisances work so effectively
Not a recognised court of law
Those summoned before it had no chance to appeal
Bypassed normal legal system- causes fear, frustration and anger (Thomas penn)

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10
Q

Who was Brays associate in the council learned?

A

Richard empson

A fiercely ambitious lawyer and bureaucrat

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11
Q

Who joined empson after brays death in 1503?

A

Edmund Dudley

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12
Q

What did the downfall of empson and Dudley bring?

A

Rejoicing on the streets

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13
Q

What was the royal court?

A

The centre of government
The focus of a personal monarchy
The place for royal ceremony
Where the monarchs power was demonstrated to all the courtiers in attendance
Where rewards and status were distributed

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14
Q

Which royal courts influenced Henry VII’s court?

A

Those in burgundy and France 🇫🇷

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15
Q

What did courtiers enjoy?

A

Paid positions or the right to receive free food

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16
Q

What was the household proper responsible for?

A

Looking after the king, courtiers, guests

17
Q

What was the politically important part of the court?

A

The chamber which was presided over by the lord chamberlain

18
Q

Who was involved in a treasonable plot with perkin Warbeck?

A

Henry’s lord chamberlain sir William Stanley in 1495

The lord chamberlain position powerful and a matter of considerable trust

19
Q

How did Henry respond to sir Williams Stanley’s betrayal?

A

Remodelled the chamber by creating a new privy chamber where the king could retreat, protected by his most intimate servants
This made it hard to regain the kings support