Henry's first actions as king Flashcards

1
Q

what initial problems did Henry face?

A
  • Elizabeth made illegitimate by Richard
  • Lincoln and Warwick had better claims (claim through mother)
  • not experienced with English gov
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2
Q

why did he send Willoughby and Hutton to Yorkshire?

A

to secure Warwick and Elizabeth York

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3
Q

when did Henry backdate his reign too?

A

21st august (1 day before Bosworth)

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4
Q

how many people did Henry knight after Bosworth?

A

11 who fought for him at Bosworth

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5
Q

initial advantages when Henry took the throne?

A
  • foreign support from Brittany and France
  • few rivals to throne
  • military ability at Bosworth
  • marriage to Elizabeth
  • support of Lancaster’s
  • people tired of fighting (not many at Bosworth)
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6
Q

who was made chancellor and who was made treasure?

A
  • John Morton (bishop of ely) was chancellor

- lord dynham (Yorkist) was treasurer

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7
Q

who became lord chamberlain?

A

sir William Stanley

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8
Q

how did Henry have an advantage with patronage?

A

he had few family demands for patronage (no siblings) so used it well

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9
Q

when was Henry’s coronation?

A

30th October 1485 (very similar to Richard’s)

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10
Q

when was Hnery’s first parliament?

A

7th November 1485

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11
Q

what was discussed in henrys first parliament?

A
  • attained land/ acts of resumption
  • confirmation of kingship
  • oaths of loyalty to be sworn
  • marriage to Elizabeth
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12
Q

what title did jasper tudor get?

A

duke of Bedford (also given welsh land)

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13
Q

howe many attainders did Henry pass compared to Richard’s reign?

A
Henry = 138
Richard = 118
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14
Q

when did Henry marry Elizabeth?

A

18th January 1486

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15
Q

what was Elizabeth’s coronation delayed for?

A

until threat of sim new was gone and prince Arthur was born

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16
Q

why did Henry name his sons Arthur and Henry?

A
  • Arthur was the legendary protector of England

- Henry in relation to Lancaster ancestors

17
Q

what banner did Henry fight under at Bosworth?

A

banner of red welsh dragon (welsh ancestry of kings)

18
Q

what was the Beaufort emblem frequently used for?

A
  • to show Margaret was a direct descendant of Edward III

made beauforts legitimate again in first parliament